Behavioral response to buspirone in cocaine and phencyclidine withdrawal. 1993

A J Giannini, and R H Loiselle, and B H Graham, and D J Folts
Department of Psychiatry, Ohio State University, Columbus.

The effects of buspirone in treating cocaine and phencyclidine (PCP) withdrawal were studied. Withdrawal symptoms of these two street-drugs are thought to be due to norepinephrine, dopamine and possibly serotonin depletion. Buspirone acts by enhancing dopaminergic and noradrenergic firing as well by suppressing serotonergic activity. Thirty-two cocaine abusers and 24 PCP abusers were withdrawn over a 30-day period. Half of each group received buspirone 10 mg t.i.d. and the other half 10 mg placebo t.i.d. In the cocaine group, buspirone was significantly more effective from the fifth day onward. In the PCP group, significant improvement was seen on the thirtieth day. Delayed effectiveness in PCP is thought due to its actions at other neurotransmitter sites.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010622 Phencyclidine A hallucinogen formerly used as a veterinary anesthetic, and briefly as a general anesthetic for humans. Phencyclidine is similar to KETAMINE in structure and in many of its effects. Like ketamine, it can produce a dissociative state. It exerts its pharmacological action through inhibition of NMDA receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE). As a drug of abuse, it is known as PCP and Angel Dust. 1-(1-Phenylcyclohexyl)piperidine,Angel Dust,CL-395,GP-121,Phencyclidine Hydrobromide,Phencyclidine Hydrochloride,Sernyl,Serylan,CL 395,CL395,Dust, Angel,GP 121,GP121
D010623 Phencyclidine Abuse The misuse of phencyclidine with associated psychological symptoms and impairment in social or occupational functioning. Angel Dust Abuse,PCP Abuse,Phencyclidine-Related Disorders,Abuse, Angel Dust,Abuse, PCP,Abuse, Phencyclidine,Phencyclidine Abuses,Phencyclidine Related Disorders,Phencyclidine-Related Disorder
D002065 Buspirone An anxiolytic agent and serotonin receptor agonist belonging to the azaspirodecanedione class of compounds. Its structure is unrelated to those of the BENZODIAZAPINES, but it has an efficacy comparable to DIAZEPAM. Anxut,Apo-Buspirone,Bespar,Busp,Buspar,Buspirone Hydrochloride,Gen-Buspirone,Lin-Buspirone,MJ-9022-1,N-(4-(4-(2-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl)butyl)-1-cyclopentanediacetamide,Neurosine,Novo-Buspirone,Nu-Buspirone,PMS-Buspirone,Ratio-Buspirone,Apo Buspirone,Gen Buspirone,Hydrochloride, Buspirone,Lin Buspirone,MJ 9022 1,MJ90221,Novo Buspirone,Nu Buspirone,PMS Buspirone,Ratio Buspirone
D003042 Cocaine An alkaloid ester extracted from the leaves of plants including coca. It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in the eye, ear, nose, and throat. It also has powerful central nervous system effects similar to the amphetamines and is a drug of abuse. Cocaine, like amphetamines, acts by multiple mechanisms on brain catecholaminergic neurons; the mechanism of its reinforcing effects is thought to involve inhibition of dopamine uptake. Cocaine HCl,Cocaine Hydrochloride,HCl, Cocaine,Hydrochloride, Cocaine
D003131 Combined Modality Therapy The treatment of a disease or condition by several different means simultaneously or sequentially. Chemoimmunotherapy, RADIOIMMUNOTHERAPY, chemoradiotherapy, cryochemotherapy, and SALVAGE THERAPY are seen most frequently, but their combinations with each other and surgery are also used. Multimodal Treatment,Therapy, Combined Modality,Combined Modality Therapies,Modality Therapies, Combined,Modality Therapy, Combined,Multimodal Treatments,Therapies, Combined Modality,Treatment, Multimodal,Treatments, Multimodal
D003376 Counseling The giving of advice and assistance to individuals with educational or personal problems.
D004328 Drive A state of internal activity of an organism that is a necessary condition before a given stimulus will elicit a class of responses; e.g., a certain level of hunger (drive) must be present before food will elicit an eating response. Drives
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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