Verification of a two-dimensional pencil beam arc electron dose calculation algorithm. 1993

J A Antolak, and E el-Khatib, and J W Scrimger
Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

The dosimetry of arced electron beams is of increasing importance because of the increased capabilities of modern linear accelerators. A practical pencil beam algorithm has been developed for arc electron beams and is capable of using computed tomography information for heterogeneity corrections. For homogeneous phantoms, the maximum dose and bremsstrahlung components are predicted very accurately, that is, within 1% of the maximum dose. However, the depth of maximum dose (treatment depth) is predicted to be deeper than measurement, as much as 0.7 cm deeper. For a heterogeneous lung phantom, the discrepancies are as high as 30%, but the accuracy of dose calculation is consistent with conventional stationary pencil beam algorithms. It was concluded that improvements in the dose prediction are possible with more accurate calculations of the pencil beam widths and the incorporation of range straggling into the algorithm.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008168 Lung Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood. Lungs
D008433 Mathematics The deductive study of shape, quantity, and dependence. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Mathematic
D008953 Models, Anatomic Three-dimensional representation to show anatomic structures. Models may be used in place of intact animals or organisms for teaching, practice, and study. Anatomic Models,Models, Surgical,Moulages,Models, Anatomical,Anatomic Model,Anatomical Model,Anatomical Models,Model, Anatomic,Model, Anatomical,Model, Surgical,Moulage,Surgical Model,Surgical Models
D011878 Radiotherapy The use of IONIZING RADIATION to treat malignant NEOPLASMS and some benign conditions. Radiotherapy, Targeted,Targeted Radiotherapy,Radiation Therapy,Radiation Therapy, Targeted,Radiation Treatment,Targeted Radiation Therapy,Radiation Therapies,Radiation Therapies, Targeted,Radiation Treatments,Radiotherapies,Radiotherapies, Targeted,Targeted Radiation Therapies,Targeted Radiotherapies,Therapies, Radiation,Therapies, Targeted Radiation,Therapy, Radiation,Therapy, Targeted Radiation,Treatment, Radiation
D011879 Radiotherapy Dosage The total amount of radiation absorbed by tissues as a result of radiotherapy. Dosage, Radiotherapy,Dosages, Radiotherapy,Radiotherapy Dosages
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000465 Algorithms A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task. Algorithm
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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