The alpha-subunits of G-proteins G12 and G13 are palmitoylated, but not amidically myristoylated. 1994

M Veit, and B Nürnberg, and K Spicher, and C Harteneck, and E Ponimaskin, and G Schultz, and M F Schmidt
Institut für Immunologie und Molekularbiologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.

The alpha-subunits of the G-proteins G12 and G13 were expressed with a baculovirus system in insect cells and analysed for acylation. Both proteins incorporated tritiated palmitic and to a lesser extent also tritiated myristic acid. Radiolabel from both fatty acids was sensitive to treatment with neutral hydroxylamine. This result supports a thioester-type fatty acid bond and argues against amidical N-myristoylation. Fatty acid analysis after labeling with [3H]palmitic acid showed that palmitate represents the predominant fatty acid linked to G alpha 12 and G alpha 13. Separation of cells into cytosolic and membranous fractions revealed that palmitoylated alpha-subunits of G12 were exclusively membrane-bound, whereas [35S]methionine-labeled proteins were detected in soluble and particulate fractions. Inhibition of protein synthesis with cycloheximide did not block palmitoylation of the alpha-subunits, which indicates that palmitoylation occurs independently of protein synthesis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007163 Immunosorbent Techniques Techniques for removal by adsorption and subsequent elution of a specific antibody or antigen using an immunosorbent containing the homologous antigen or antibody. Immunoadsorbent Techniques,Immunoadsorbent Technics,Immunosorbent Technics,Immunoadsorbent Technic,Immunoadsorbent Technique,Immunosorbent Technic,Immunosorbent Technique,Technic, Immunoadsorbent,Technic, Immunosorbent,Technics, Immunoadsorbent,Technics, Immunosorbent,Technique, Immunoadsorbent,Technique, Immunosorbent,Techniques, Immunoadsorbent,Techniques, Immunosorbent
D008969 Molecular Sequence Data Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories. Sequence Data, Molecular,Molecular Sequencing Data,Data, Molecular Sequence,Data, Molecular Sequencing,Sequencing Data, Molecular
D009036 Moths Insects of the suborder Heterocera of the order LEPIDOPTERA. Antheraea,Giant Silkmoths,Giant Silkworms,Silkmoths, Giant,Silkworms, Giant,Antheraeas,Giant Silkmoth,Giant Silkworm,Moth,Silkmoth, Giant,Silkworm, Giant
D009227 Myristic Acids 14-carbon saturated monocarboxylic acids. Tetradecanoic Acids,Acids, Myristic,Acids, Tetradecanoic
D010169 Palmitic Acids A group of 16-carbon fatty acids that contain no double bonds. Acids, Palmitic
D011994 Recombinant Proteins Proteins prepared by recombinant DNA technology. Biosynthetic Protein,Biosynthetic Proteins,DNA Recombinant Proteins,Recombinant Protein,Proteins, Biosynthetic,Proteins, Recombinant DNA,DNA Proteins, Recombinant,Protein, Biosynthetic,Protein, Recombinant,Proteins, DNA Recombinant,Proteins, Recombinant,Recombinant DNA Proteins,Recombinant Proteins, DNA
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D000215 Acylation The addition of an organic acid radical into a molecule.
D000595 Amino Acid Sequence The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION. Protein Structure, Primary,Amino Acid Sequences,Sequence, Amino Acid,Sequences, Amino Acid,Primary Protein Structure,Primary Protein Structures,Protein Structures, Primary,Structure, Primary Protein,Structures, Primary Protein
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

M Veit, and B Nürnberg, and K Spicher, and C Harteneck, and E Ponimaskin, and G Schultz, and M F Schmidt
April 1993, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
M Veit, and B Nürnberg, and K Spicher, and C Harteneck, and E Ponimaskin, and G Schultz, and M F Schmidt
July 2006, Cellular signalling,
M Veit, and B Nürnberg, and K Spicher, and C Harteneck, and E Ponimaskin, and G Schultz, and M F Schmidt
September 1994, Oncogene,
M Veit, and B Nürnberg, and K Spicher, and C Harteneck, and E Ponimaskin, and G Schultz, and M F Schmidt
April 1994, Molecular and cellular endocrinology,
M Veit, and B Nürnberg, and K Spicher, and C Harteneck, and E Ponimaskin, and G Schultz, and M F Schmidt
October 1998, The Journal of biological chemistry,
M Veit, and B Nürnberg, and K Spicher, and C Harteneck, and E Ponimaskin, and G Schultz, and M F Schmidt
February 1994, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
M Veit, and B Nürnberg, and K Spicher, and C Harteneck, and E Ponimaskin, and G Schultz, and M F Schmidt
October 2011, Journal of biochemistry,
M Veit, and B Nürnberg, and K Spicher, and C Harteneck, and E Ponimaskin, and G Schultz, and M F Schmidt
October 2006, The Journal of biological chemistry,
M Veit, and B Nürnberg, and K Spicher, and C Harteneck, and E Ponimaskin, and G Schultz, and M F Schmidt
September 2006, Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950),
M Veit, and B Nürnberg, and K Spicher, and C Harteneck, and E Ponimaskin, and G Schultz, and M F Schmidt
January 1998, Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.),
Copied contents to your clipboard!