Activity of the elbow flexor and extensor muscles during contact placing elicited by tactile stimulation of various aspects of the forelimb in the cat. 1993

J Czarkowska-Bauch, and T Bem, and H Majczyński
Department of Neurophysiology, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Warsaw, Poland.

The activity of the biceps brachii and lateral head of the triceps brachii were compared during the contact placing reactions elicited by tactile stimuli applied to the lateral, medial or dorsal aspects of the forepaw to verify the hypothesis that common movement strategy was used in all these reactions. Similar latencies and patterns of muscle activation have been found for the medial and dorsal placing while the different timing of the muscle activation was seen in lateral placing reactions. Both muscles often coactivated during lateral or dorsal and less frequently during medial placing reactions. In dorsal placing the coactivations predominated at the beginning of the reactions while in lateral placing they appeared most frequently in later phases of the reaction. The co-contraction of the elbow flexor and extensor muscles leads to locking of the elbow joint. Thus, the coactivation of these muscles in different phases of the lateral, medial and dorsal placing reactions indicates that various movement strategies have been used as the elbow flexion movement is initiated in different phases of these reactions.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D010812 Physical Stimulation Act of eliciting a response from a person or organism through physical contact. Stimulation, Physical,Physical Stimulations,Stimulations, Physical
D002415 Cats The domestic cat, Felis catus, of the carnivore family FELIDAE, comprising over 30 different breeds. The domestic cat is descended primarily from the wild cat of Africa and extreme southwestern Asia. Though probably present in towns in Palestine as long ago as 7000 years, actual domestication occurred in Egypt about 4000 years ago. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th ed, p801) Felis catus,Felis domesticus,Domestic Cats,Felis domestica,Felis sylvestris catus,Cat,Cat, Domestic,Cats, Domestic,Domestic Cat
D005260 Female Females
D005552 Forelimb A front limb of a quadruped. (The Random House College Dictionary, 1980) Forelimbs
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014110 Touch Sensation of making physical contact with objects, animate or inanimate. Tactile stimuli are detected by MECHANORECEPTORS in the skin and mucous membranes. Tactile Sense,Sense of Touch,Taction,Sense, Tactile,Senses, Tactile,Tactile Senses,Tactions,Touch Sense,Touch Senses

Related Publications

J Czarkowska-Bauch, and T Bem, and H Majczyński
January 1996, Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis,
J Czarkowska-Bauch, and T Bem, and H Majczyński
January 1991, Neuroscience letters,
J Czarkowska-Bauch, and T Bem, and H Majczyński
April 1990, Neuroscience letters,
J Czarkowska-Bauch, and T Bem, and H Majczyński
December 1972, The Kumamoto medical journal,
J Czarkowska-Bauch, and T Bem, and H Majczyński
January 1990, Experimental brain research,
J Czarkowska-Bauch, and T Bem, and H Majczyński
October 2008, Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology,
J Czarkowska-Bauch, and T Bem, and H Majczyński
October 1985, The Journal of physiology,
J Czarkowska-Bauch, and T Bem, and H Majczyński
January 2007, Experimental brain research,
J Czarkowska-Bauch, and T Bem, and H Majczyński
January 1994, European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology,
J Czarkowska-Bauch, and T Bem, and H Majczyński
January 1986, Experimental brain research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!