Allele loss from 5q21 (APC/MCC) and 18q21 (DCC) and DCC mRNA expression in breast cancer. 1993

A M Thompson, and R G Morris, and M Wallace, and A H Wyllie, and C M Steel, and D C Carter
University Department of Surgery, Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, UK.

Thirty-four primary, untreated sporadic breast cancers were examined for loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at tumour suppressor loci involved in colorectal cancer: APC/MCC at 5q21 and DCC at 18q21. LOH was identified in 28% informative patients at 5q21 and 31% at 18q21. LOH at 5q21 and 18q21 was compared with allele loss at 17p13 and concurrent LOH at two or more of the loci was noted in 24% of tumours. Expression of a 12 kb DCC mRNA was demonstrated in 14/34 (42%) of the cancers and in all five tumours with LOH at the DCC locus there was an additional 11 kb DCC mRNA. Abnormalities of three loci involved in colorectal cancer (5q21, 17p13 and 18q21) therefore also occur in sporadic breast cancer. The accumulation of such genetic abnormalities may confer a growth advantage important in the development of breast cancer.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D009928 Organ Specificity Characteristic restricted to a particular organ of the body, such as a cell type, metabolic response or expression of a particular protein or antigen. Tissue Specificity,Organ Specificities,Specificities, Organ,Specificities, Tissue,Specificity, Organ,Specificity, Tissue,Tissue Specificities
D012016 Reference Values The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality. Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D001940 Breast In humans, one of the paired regions in the anterior portion of the THORAX. The breasts consist of the MAMMARY GLANDS, the SKIN, the MUSCLES, the ADIPOSE TISSUE, and the CONNECTIVE TISSUES. Breasts
D001943 Breast Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST. Breast Cancer,Breast Tumors,Cancer of Breast,Breast Carcinoma,Cancer of the Breast,Human Mammary Carcinoma,Malignant Neoplasm of Breast,Malignant Tumor of Breast,Mammary Cancer,Mammary Carcinoma, Human,Mammary Neoplasm, Human,Mammary Neoplasms, Human,Neoplasms, Breast,Tumors, Breast,Breast Carcinomas,Breast Malignant Neoplasm,Breast Malignant Neoplasms,Breast Malignant Tumor,Breast Malignant Tumors,Breast Neoplasm,Breast Tumor,Cancer, Breast,Cancer, Mammary,Cancers, Mammary,Carcinoma, Breast,Carcinoma, Human Mammary,Carcinomas, Breast,Carcinomas, Human Mammary,Human Mammary Carcinomas,Human Mammary Neoplasm,Human Mammary Neoplasms,Mammary Cancers,Mammary Carcinomas, Human,Neoplasm, Breast,Neoplasm, Human Mammary,Neoplasms, Human Mammary,Tumor, Breast
D002872 Chromosome Deletion Actual loss of portion of a chromosome. Monosomy, Partial,Partial Monosomy,Deletion, Chromosome,Deletions, Chromosome,Monosomies, Partial,Partial Monosomies
D002874 Chromosome Mapping Any method used for determining the location of and relative distances between genes on a chromosome. Gene Mapping,Linkage Mapping,Genome Mapping,Chromosome Mappings,Gene Mappings,Genome Mappings,Linkage Mappings,Mapping, Chromosome,Mapping, Gene,Mapping, Genome,Mapping, Linkage,Mappings, Chromosome,Mappings, Gene,Mappings, Genome,Mappings, Linkage
D002887 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18 A specific pair of GROUP E CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification. Chromosome 18
D002895 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 One of the two pairs of human chromosomes in the group B class (CHROMOSOMES, HUMAN, 4-5). Chromosome 5

Related Publications

A M Thompson, and R G Morris, and M Wallace, and A H Wyllie, and C M Steel, and D C Carter
June 1999, Chinese medical sciences journal = Chung-kuo i hsueh k'o hsueh tsa chih,
A M Thompson, and R G Morris, and M Wallace, and A H Wyllie, and C M Steel, and D C Carter
July 1999, Journal of clinical pathology,
A M Thompson, and R G Morris, and M Wallace, and A H Wyllie, and C M Steel, and D C Carter
October 2000, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
A M Thompson, and R G Morris, and M Wallace, and A H Wyllie, and C M Steel, and D C Carter
November 1994, British journal of cancer,
A M Thompson, and R G Morris, and M Wallace, and A H Wyllie, and C M Steel, and D C Carter
December 1996, Pathology, research and practice,
A M Thompson, and R G Morris, and M Wallace, and A H Wyllie, and C M Steel, and D C Carter
September 1999, Histopathology,
A M Thompson, and R G Morris, and M Wallace, and A H Wyllie, and C M Steel, and D C Carter
January 1999, Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology],
A M Thompson, and R G Morris, and M Wallace, and A H Wyllie, and C M Steel, and D C Carter
January 1990, British journal of cancer,
A M Thompson, and R G Morris, and M Wallace, and A H Wyllie, and C M Steel, and D C Carter
July 1996, Zhonghua nei ke za zhi,
A M Thompson, and R G Morris, and M Wallace, and A H Wyllie, and C M Steel, and D C Carter
January 1999, Pathology, research and practice,
Copied contents to your clipboard!