Retinal lesions experimentally produced by intravitreal ultrasound. 1993

S Bopp, and E S el-Hifnawi, and N Bornfeld, and H Laqua
Universitäts-Augenklinik, Universität Lübeck, Germany.

Currently, vitreous surgical techniques combined with phakoemulsification are an established procedure for the removal of luxated natural lenses or dislocated lenticular material. This has proven to be a safe procedure, but occasionally retinal lesions have been inadvertently created. We describe the ophthalmoscopic and morphologic features of ultrasonically induced retinal lesions in rabbit eyes using a similar technique. The retina was treated directly using a conventional ultrasound tip for pars plana lensectomy (Fragmatome). Ophthalmoscopically slight lesions corresponded to an area of retinal whitening. More severe lesions showed a destruction of the inner retina and created a retinal break. Extensive effects also involved the choroid and led to a retinal defect with rupture of choroidal vessels and heavy bleeding into the vitreous cavity. Histologic evaluation showed that the acoustic energy primarily led to damage of the outer retina, later involving the inner retina and the choroid as well.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011817 Rabbits A burrowing plant-eating mammal with hind limbs that are longer than its fore limbs. It belongs to the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, and in contrast to hares, possesses 22 instead of 24 pairs of chromosomes. Belgian Hare,New Zealand Rabbit,New Zealand Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbit,Rabbit,Rabbit, Domestic,Chinchilla Rabbits,NZW Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbits,Oryctolagus cuniculus,Chinchilla Rabbit,Domestic Rabbit,Domestic Rabbits,Hare, Belgian,NZW Rabbit,Rabbit, Chinchilla,Rabbit, NZW,Rabbit, New Zealand,Rabbits, Chinchilla,Rabbits, Domestic,Rabbits, NZW,Rabbits, New Zealand,Zealand Rabbit, New,Zealand Rabbits, New,cuniculus, Oryctolagus
D012160 Retina The ten-layered nervous tissue membrane of the eye. It is continuous with the OPTIC NERVE and receives images of external objects and transmits visual impulses to the brain. Its outer surface is in contact with the CHOROID and the inner surface with the VITREOUS BODY. The outer-most layer is pigmented, whereas the inner nine layers are transparent. Ora Serrata
D012164 Retinal Diseases Diseases involving the RETINA. Disease, Retinal,Diseases, Retinal,Retinal Disease
D002832 Choroid Hemorrhage Hemorrhage from the vessels of the choroid. Hemorrhage, Choroid,Choroidal Hemorrhage,Choroidal Hemorrhages,Hemorrhage, Choroidal
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012421 Rupture Forcible or traumatic tear or break of an organ or other soft part of the body. Ruptures
D014464 Ultrasonic Therapy The use of focused, high-frequency sound waves to produce local hyperthermia in certain diseased or injured parts of the body or to destroy the diseased tissue. Therapeutic Ultrasound,Ultrasound Therapy,Therapy, Ultrasonic,Therapies, Ultrasonic,Therapies, Ultrasound,Therapy, Ultrasound,Ultrasonic Therapies,Ultrasound Therapies,Ultrasound, Therapeutic
D014822 Vitreous Body The transparent, semigelatinous substance that fills the cavity behind the CRYSTALLINE LENS of the EYE and in front of the RETINA. It is contained in a thin hyaloid membrane and forms about four fifths of the optic globe. Vitreous Humor,Bodies, Vitreous,Body, Vitreous,Humor, Vitreous,Humors, Vitreous,Vitreous Bodies,Vitreous Humors

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