Interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme. Synthesis of hydroxyethyl dipeptide surrogate-containing compounds as potential ICE inhibitors. 1993

L A Reiter, and J J Martin
Pfizer Inc., Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Groton, Connecticut.

A series of compounds containing a hydroxyethyl-based dipeptide surrogate have been prepared as probes to evaluate the possibility of ICE being an aspartic protease. The aldehyde t-BocAsp(beta-t-butyl)H reacted with the organochromium species derived from phenethyl bromide and CrCl2 to give the expected addition product. Lactonization, reprotection of the amine and oxidation with RuCl3 gave the two protected dipeptide surrogates 7a and 7b. These were incorporated into tetra-, penta- and hexapeptide-like molecules and evaluated as inhibitors of the enzyme. The failure of these compounds to inhibit ICE indicated that this enzyme was very unlikely to be an aspartic protease.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008666 Metalloendopeptidases ENDOPEPTIDASES which use a metal such as ZINC in the catalytic mechanism. Metallo-Endoproteinases,Metalloendopeptidase
D009942 Organometallic Compounds A class of compounds of the type R-M, where a C atom is joined directly to any other element except H, C, N, O, F, Cl, Br, I, or At. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Metallo-Organic Compound,Metallo-Organic Compounds,Metalloorganic Compound,Organometallic Compound,Metalloorganic Compounds,Compound, Metallo-Organic,Compound, Metalloorganic,Compound, Organometallic,Compounds, Metallo-Organic,Compounds, Metalloorganic,Compounds, Organometallic,Metallo Organic Compound,Metallo Organic Compounds
D010084 Oxidation-Reduction A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D002857 Chromium A trace element that plays a role in glucose metabolism. It has the atomic symbol Cr, atomic number 24, and atomic weight 52. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP85-002,1985), chromium and some of its compounds have been listed as known carcinogens.
D004151 Dipeptides Peptides composed of two amino acid units. Dipeptide
D012428 Ruthenium A hard, brittle, grayish-white rare earth metal with an atomic symbol Ru, atomic number 44, and atomic weight 101.07. It is used as a catalyst and hardener for PLATINUM and PALLADIUM.
D020170 Caspase 1 A long pro-domain caspase that has specificity for the precursor form of INTERLEUKIN-1BETA. It plays a role in INFLAMMATION by catalytically converting the inactive forms of CYTOKINES such as interleukin-1beta to their active, secreted form. Caspase 1 is referred as interleukin-1beta converting enzyme and is frequently abbreviated ICE. ICE Protease,IL-1 beta-Converting Enzyme,Interleukin-1beta Converting Enzyme,CASP1 Caspase,IL-1 beta Convertase,IL1BC Enzyme,Interleukin-1 Converting Enzyme,Pro-Caspase-1,Procaspase-1,Caspase, CASP1,Convertase, IL-1 beta,Converting Enzyme, Interleukin-1,Converting Enzyme, Interleukin-1beta,IL 1 beta Convertase,IL 1 beta Converting Enzyme,Interleukin 1 Converting Enzyme,Interleukin 1beta Converting Enzyme,Pro Caspase 1,Procaspase 1,beta Convertase, IL-1,beta-Converting Enzyme, IL-1

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