Equivalent luminance contrast of red-green drifting stimuli: dependency on luminance-color interactions and on the psychophysical task. 1993

C Agonie, and A Gorea
Laboratoire de Psychologie Expérimentale, René Descartes University, Paris, France.

The equivalent luminance contrast (EqLC) of red-green drifting stimuli was assessed by three independent methods. The first method [method (a)] consisted in adjusting the luminance contrast of a yellow, equichromatic stimulus to match the direction-discrimination performances that were obtained with a red-green, equiluminant stimulus. The second method [method (b)] was a replica of the standard motion-cancellation technique proposed by Cavanagh et al. [J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 1, 894 (1984)]. The third method [method (c)] consisted in adjusting the luminance contrast of the same yellow, equichromatic stimulus as in method (a) to match the perceived speed of the red-green, equiluminant stimulus. The three estimated EqLC's are all different. It is argued that differences between EqLC's assessed by means of methods (a) and (b) result from unbalanced interactions between the chromatic and achromatic, directional-sensitive mechanisms and that differences between EqLC's assessed by means of methods (a) and (c) reveal unequal transfer efficiencies from the directional to the speed-processing stages in the chromatic and achromatic pathways.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008027 Light That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared range. Light, Visible,Photoradiation,Radiation, Visible,Visible Radiation,Photoradiations,Radiations, Visible,Visible Light,Visible Radiations
D009039 Motion Perception The real or apparent movement of objects through the visual field. Movement Perception,Perception, Motion,Perception, Movement
D011601 Psychophysics The science dealing with the correlation of the physical characteristics of a stimulus, e.g., frequency or intensity, with the response to the stimulus, in order to assess the psychologic factors involved in the relationship. Psychophysic
D003116 Color The visually perceived property of objects created by absorption or reflection of specific wavelengths of light. Colors
D003118 Color Perception Mental processing of chromatic signals (COLOR VISION) from the eye by the VISUAL CORTEX where they are converted into symbolic representations. Color perception involves numerous neurons, and is influenced not only by the distribution of wavelengths from the viewed object, but also by its background color and brightness contrast at its boundary. Color Perceptions,Perception, Color,Perceptions, Color
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012684 Sensory Thresholds The minimum amount of stimulus energy necessary to elicit a sensory response. Sensory Threshold,Threshold, Sensory,Thresholds, Sensory
D015350 Contrast Sensitivity The ability to detect sharp boundaries (stimuli) and to detect slight changes in luminance at regions without distinct contours. Psychophysical measurements of this visual function are used to evaluate VISUAL ACUITY and to detect eye disease. Visual Contrast Sensitivity,Sensitivity, Contrast,Sensitivity, Visual Contrast

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