Atypical hepatic hemangioma: a suggestive sonographic morphology. 1993

A R Moody, and S R Wilson
Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Toronto Hospital, Ontario, Canada.

A retrospective review of the sonographic appearances of 29 proved atypical hemangiomas in 29 patients and a prospective study of the predictive capacity of these features were performed. The main confirmatory imaging examinations were computed tomography and technetium-labeled red blood cell radioisotope scanning with single photon emission computed tomography. The retrospective review showed that all tumors were solid. Twenty-seven tumors had an echogenic border, seen as a thick echogenic rind (n = 15) and a thin rim (n = 12). Unlike typical hemangiomas, which have a uniformly increased echogenicity relative to normal liver, all 29 tumors had an internal echo pattern that was at least partially hypoechoic. These morphologic criteria (a solid tumor with an echogenic border and partially hypoechoic internal pattern) were then prospectively applied to all hepatic tumors detected with sonography during a 6-month period. Fifteen lesions with these features were identified from among more than 5,000 abdominal scans. Twelve of these lesions were confirmed as, and two were presumed to be, cavernous hemangiomas; in one lesion, the diagnosis was false-positive. Recognition of these atypical features should increase suspicion of the presence of hemangiomas on sonograms.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008113 Liver Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the LIVER. Cancer of Liver,Hepatic Cancer,Liver Cancer,Cancer of the Liver,Cancer, Hepatocellular,Hepatic Neoplasms,Hepatocellular Cancer,Neoplasms, Hepatic,Neoplasms, Liver,Cancer, Hepatic,Cancer, Liver,Cancers, Hepatic,Cancers, Hepatocellular,Cancers, Liver,Hepatic Cancers,Hepatic Neoplasm,Hepatocellular Cancers,Liver Cancers,Liver Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Hepatic,Neoplasm, Liver
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D005260 Female Females
D006391 Hemangioma A vascular anomaly due to proliferation of BLOOD VESSELS that forms a tumor-like mass. The common types involve CAPILLARIES and VEINS. It can occur anywhere in the body but is most frequently noticed in the SKIN and SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE. (from Stedman, 27th ed, 2000) Angioma,Chorioangioma,Hemangioma, Histiocytoid,Hemangioma, Intramuscular,Chorangioma,Chorangiomas,Chorioangiomas,Hemangiomas,Hemangiomas, Histiocytoid,Hemangiomas, Intramuscular,Histiocytoid Hemangioma,Histiocytoid Hemangiomas,Intramuscular Hemangioma,Intramuscular Hemangiomas
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old

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