[Haptic mental rotation in patients with congenital blindness, acquired blindness and normal vision persons]. 1993

B Röder, and F Rösler, and M Heil, and E Hennighausen
Fachbereich Psychologie, Philipps-Universität Marburg.

Nineteen congenitally blind subjects (Ss), eleven Ss who went blind later in their life, and 42 control Ss with normal vision were tested in a tactile version of a "mental rotation" task. A specially constructed tactile display was used which enabled a rotation of the alphanumeric symbols in multiples of 60 degrees without any form distortion. Ss had to compare two successively presented symbols regarding whether the second was just a rotated version or also a mirror image of the first. Decision latencies and errors were recorded. Neither of dependent variables reveal any differences between the three groups of subjects. Moreover, the well known linear increase of decision latency as a function of angular disparity could also be observed with the tactile stimuli in all three groups. Both results are consistent with the assumption that mental rotation effects are neither linked to the visual modality nor to a manipulation of visual-analog representations. If the task is solved by so called analog processes then these seem to operate with non-visual spatial representations.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007092 Imagination A new pattern of perceptual or ideational material derived from past experience. Imaginations
D008297 Male Males
D009949 Orientation Awareness of oneself in relation to time, place and person. Cognitive Orientation,Mental Orientation,Psychological Orientation,Cognitive Orientations,Mental Orientations,Orientation, Cognitive,Orientation, Mental,Orientation, Psychological,Orientations,Orientations, Cognitive,Orientations, Mental,Orientations, Psychological,Psychological Orientations
D001766 Blindness The inability to see or the loss or absence of perception of visual stimuli. This condition may be the result of EYE DISEASES; OPTIC NERVE DISEASES; OPTIC CHIASM diseases; or BRAIN DISEASES affecting the VISUAL PATHWAYS or OCCIPITAL LOBE. Amaurosis,Bilateral Blindness,Blindness, Bilateral,Blindness, Legal,Blindness, Monocular,Blindness, Unilateral,Sudden Visual Loss,Unilateral Blindness,Blindness, Acquired,Blindness, Complete,Blindness, Hysterical,Blindness, Transient,Acquired Blindness,Amauroses,Bilateral Blindnesses,Complete Blindness,Hysterical Blindness,Legal Blindness,Monocular Blindness,Sudden Visual Losses,Transient Blindness,Visual Loss, Sudden
D004193 Discrimination Learning Learning that is manifested in the ability to respond differentially to various stimuli. Discriminative Learning,Discrimination Learnings,Discriminative Learnings,Learning, Discrimination,Learning, Discriminative
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013236 Stereognosis Perception of shape and form of objects by TOUCH and KINESTHESIS, via tactile stimuli. Haptic Perception,Tactile Gnosis,Gnoses, Tactile,Gnosis, Tactile,Perception, Haptic,Tactile Gnoses

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