Preferential renal excretion of iodide derived from thyroxine and triiodothyronine deiodination in man. 1977

S I Shimoda, and K Kasai, and T Kikuchi, and T Ieiri

Tracer doses of 131I- (Carrier free), 131I-T3 and 131-T4 were administered po to 19 healthy male volunteers at intervals 2 to 8 weeks to study whether or not part of the iodide generated in the kidney from T3 and T4 deiodination may enter the renal tubular lumen and be excreted in the urine without entering the blood stream. U(urine)/T(thyroid) ratios of the radioactivity from these materials were employed as the index of the comparison. U/T ratios were severalfold higher 24 h after 131I-T3 or 131I-T4 administration than after 131I-. The data indicate that the 131I- derived from T3 and T4 metabolism is more readily excreted into urine than 131I- which reaches the kidney as inorganic iodide.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007454 Iodides Inorganic binary compounds of iodine or the I- ion. Iodide
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D008297 Male Males
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013961 Thyroid Gland A highly vascularized endocrine gland consisting of two lobes joined by a thin band of tissue with one lobe on each side of the TRACHEA. It secretes THYROID HORMONES from the follicular cells and CALCITONIN from the parafollicular cells thereby regulating METABOLISM and CALCIUM level in blood, respectively. Thyroid,Gland, Thyroid,Glands, Thyroid,Thyroid Glands,Thyroids
D013963 Thyroid Hormones Natural hormones secreted by the THYROID GLAND, such as THYROXINE, and their synthetic analogs. Thyroid Hormone,Hormone, Thyroid,Hormones, Thyroid
D013974 Thyroxine The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism. L-Thyroxine,Levothyroxine,T4 Thyroid Hormone,3,5,3',5'-Tetraiodothyronine,Berlthyrox,Dexnon,Eferox,Eltroxin,Eltroxine,Euthyrox,Eutirox,L-3,5,3',5'-Tetraiodothyronine,L-Thyrox,L-Thyroxin Henning,L-Thyroxin beta,L-Thyroxine Roche,Levo-T,Levothroid,Levothyroid,Levothyroxin Deladande,Levothyroxin Delalande,Levothyroxine Sodium,Levoxine,Levoxyl,Lévothyrox,Novothyral,Novothyrox,O-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenyl) 3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine,O-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenyl)-3,5-diiodotyrosine,Oroxine,Sodium Levothyroxine,Synthroid,Synthrox,Thevier,Thyrax,Thyroxin,Tiroidine,Tiroxina Leo,Unithroid,L Thyrox,L Thyroxin Henning,L Thyroxin beta,L Thyroxine,L Thyroxine Roche,Levo T,Thyroid Hormone, T4
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D014284 Triiodothyronine A T3 thyroid hormone normally synthesized and secreted by the thyroid gland in much smaller quantities than thyroxine (T4). Most T3 is derived from peripheral monodeiodination of T4 at the 5' position of the outer ring of the iodothyronine nucleus. The hormone finally delivered and used by the tissues is mainly T3. Liothyronine,T3 Thyroid Hormone,3,3',5-Triiodothyronine,Cytomel,Liothyronine Sodium,Thyroid Hormone, T3

Related Publications

S I Shimoda, and K Kasai, and T Kikuchi, and T Ieiri
March 1972, Science (New York, N.Y.),
S I Shimoda, and K Kasai, and T Kikuchi, and T Ieiri
August 1954, Lancet (London, England),
S I Shimoda, and K Kasai, and T Kikuchi, and T Ieiri
July 1973, The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine,
S I Shimoda, and K Kasai, and T Kikuchi, and T Ieiri
December 1954, The Biochemical journal,
S I Shimoda, and K Kasai, and T Kikuchi, and T Ieiri
November 1978, Ugeskrift for laeger,
S I Shimoda, and K Kasai, and T Kikuchi, and T Ieiri
June 1973, The Journal of physiology,
S I Shimoda, and K Kasai, and T Kikuchi, and T Ieiri
August 1976, Acta endocrinologica,
S I Shimoda, and K Kasai, and T Kikuchi, and T Ieiri
March 1978, Acta endocrinologica,
S I Shimoda, and K Kasai, and T Kikuchi, and T Ieiri
November 1982, Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme,
S I Shimoda, and K Kasai, and T Kikuchi, and T Ieiri
October 1978, Acta endocrinologica,
Copied contents to your clipboard!