Simple striate neurons in the cat. I. Comparison of responses to moving and stationary stimuli. 1977

R C Emerson, and G L Gerstein

1. Peristimulus time (PST) histograms of simple striate responses to static presentations of narrow bright and dark bars in an array of receptive-field (RF) positions have demonstrated one to four response regions with distinct response properties. 2. There is a high degree of correlation of these responses with PST histograms of responses to the same stimuli moving smoothly ("dynamic" stimuli) in a direction perpendicular to the long axis of the RF. 3. Trailing responses to smoothly moving bar stimuli usually occur as the stimulus leaves an apparently inhibitory (for that stimulus) RF region. 4. Spatially leading responses to smoothly moving stimuli occur just as a bar stimulus enters an excitatory RF region, and may be based on certain gradient-detecting properties of neurons. 5. Close agreement in peak firing rates and in positions of responses for statically and dynamically elicited responses in units that are not strongly directionally selective suggests the possibility that in most respects smooth movement responses may be the sequential linear superposition of static responses. A quantitative superposition of static responses from two units supports this conclusion. 6. The dependence on a steady background for sustained responses to static presentation of dark bars illustrates the significance of steady illumination in the RF and raises questions about the efficacy of using edge stimuli as elemental visual probes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009039 Motion Perception The real or apparent movement of objects through the visual field. Movement Perception,Perception, Motion,Perception, Movement
D001931 Brain Mapping Imaging techniques used to colocalize sites of brain functions or physiological activity with brain structures. Brain Electrical Activity Mapping,Functional Cerebral Localization,Topographic Brain Mapping,Brain Mapping, Topographic,Functional Cerebral Localizations,Mapping, Brain,Mapping, Topographic Brain
D002415 Cats The domestic cat, Felis catus, of the carnivore family FELIDAE, comprising over 30 different breeds. The domestic cat is descended primarily from the wild cat of Africa and extreme southwestern Asia. Though probably present in towns in Palestine as long ago as 7000 years, actual domestication occurred in Egypt about 4000 years ago. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th ed, p801) Felis catus,Felis domesticus,Domestic Cats,Felis domestica,Felis sylvestris catus,Cat,Cat, Domestic,Cats, Domestic,Domestic Cat
D004594 Electrophysiology The study of the generation and behavior of electrical charges in living organisms particularly the nervous system and the effects of electricity on living organisms.
D005133 Eye Movements Voluntary or reflex-controlled movements of the eye. Eye Movement,Movement, Eye,Movements, Eye
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D014793 Visual Cortex Area of the OCCIPITAL LOBE concerned with the processing of visual information relayed via VISUAL PATHWAYS. Area V2,Area V3,Area V4,Area V5,Associative Visual Cortex,Brodmann Area 18,Brodmann Area 19,Brodmann's Area 18,Brodmann's Area 19,Cortical Area V2,Cortical Area V3,Cortical Area V4,Cortical Area V5,Secondary Visual Cortex,Visual Cortex Secondary,Visual Cortex V2,Visual Cortex V3,Visual Cortex V3, V4, V5,Visual Cortex V4,Visual Cortex V5,Visual Cortex, Associative,Visual Motion Area,Extrastriate Cortex,Area 18, Brodmann,Area 18, Brodmann's,Area 19, Brodmann,Area 19, Brodmann's,Area V2, Cortical,Area V3, Cortical,Area V4, Cortical,Area V5, Cortical,Area, Visual Motion,Associative Visual Cortices,Brodmanns Area 18,Brodmanns Area 19,Cortex Secondary, Visual,Cortex V2, Visual,Cortex V3, Visual,Cortex, Associative Visual,Cortex, Extrastriate,Cortex, Secondary Visual,Cortex, Visual,Cortical Area V3s,Extrastriate Cortices,Secondary Visual Cortices,V3, Cortical Area,V3, Visual Cortex,V4, Area,V4, Cortical Area,V5, Area,V5, Cortical Area,V5, Visual Cortex,Visual Cortex Secondaries,Visual Cortex, Secondary,Visual Motion Areas
D014796 Visual Perception The selecting and organizing of visual stimuli based on the individual's past experience. Visual Processing,Perception, Visual,Processing, Visual

Related Publications

R C Emerson, and G L Gerstein
December 1972, The Journal of physiology,
R C Emerson, and G L Gerstein
August 1981, Journal of neurophysiology,
R C Emerson, and G L Gerstein
January 1985, Experimental brain research,
R C Emerson, and G L Gerstein
February 1979, Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova,
R C Emerson, and G L Gerstein
February 2007, Journal of neurophysiology,
R C Emerson, and G L Gerstein
August 1987, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science,
R C Emerson, and G L Gerstein
January 1995, Visual neuroscience,
Copied contents to your clipboard!