Characteristics of a spoiled 6-MV beam from a dual-energy linear accelerator. 1993

P C Lee, and C Thomason, and G P Glasgow
Loyola University, Loyola-Hines Department of Radiotherapy, Maywood, Illinois 60513.

A beam spoiler for a 6-MV x-ray beam was designed and spoiled beam dosimetry performed. The spoiled beam quality was similar to that of the unspoiled beam. The percentage depth doses at 5 mm were at least 90% for all field sizes except 4 x 4 cm, while the surface dose at 0 mm varied from 22.5% for a 4 x 4-cm field to 85.8% for a 22 x 22-cm field. The spoiled beam showed degraded beam flatness for small field size at superficial depths; the beam flatness at 6 mm for a 4 x 4-cm field was +/- 9.0%. The beam flatness improved as the field size increased, e.g., at same depth, the beam flatness was +/- 2.5% for a 22 x 22-cm field. The penumbra width (90%-10%) of the spoiled beam was greater than that of the unspoiled beam for all field sizes and at all depths; e.g., at 0-mm depth, for a 22 x 22-cm field, the penumbra width was 3.8 cm for the unspoiled beam and 7.2 cm for the spoiled beam. Beyond dmax the difference in the penumbra widths between the spoiled and unspoiled beam was about 3-4 mm for all field sizes and at all depths. The peripheral dose was larger for the spoiled beam.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009369 Neoplasms New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms. Benign Neoplasm,Cancer,Malignant Neoplasm,Tumor,Tumors,Benign Neoplasms,Malignancy,Malignant Neoplasms,Neoplasia,Neoplasm,Neoplasms, Benign,Cancers,Malignancies,Neoplasias,Neoplasm, Benign,Neoplasm, Malignant,Neoplasms, Malignant
D010315 Particle Accelerators Devices which accelerate electrically charged atomic or subatomic particles, such as electrons, protons or ions, to high velocities so they have high kinetic energy. Betatrons,Linear Accelerators,Accelerator, Linear,Accelerator, Particle,Accelerators, Linear,Accelerators, Particle,Betatron,Linear Accelerator,Particle Accelerator
D011879 Radiotherapy Dosage The total amount of radiation absorbed by tissues as a result of radiotherapy. Dosage, Radiotherapy,Dosages, Radiotherapy,Radiotherapy Dosages
D011882 Radiotherapy, High-Energy Radiotherapy using high-energy (megavolt or higher) ionizing radiation. Types of radiation include gamma rays, produced by a radioisotope within a teletherapy unit; x-rays, electrons, protons, alpha particles (helium ions) and heavy charged ions, produced by particle acceleration; and neutrons and pi-mesons (pions), produced as secondary particles following bombardment of a target with a primary particle. Megavolt Radiotherapy,High-Energy Radiotherapy,Radiotherapy, Megavolt,High Energy Radiotherapy,Radiotherapy, High Energy
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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