Drug inhibition and cellular regulation of prostaglandin G/H synthase isoenzyme 2. 1993

D L Simmons, and W Xie, and G Evett, and J Merrill, and D L Robertson, and W S Bradshaw
Department of Chemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602.

Prostaglandin G/H synthase isoenzyme 2 (PGHS-2) was identified as an immediate-early gene product induced by Rous sarcoma virus, serum, phorbol ester and a wide variety of other mitogens. Induction of PGHS-2 occurs through an increase in PGHS-2 gene transcription. Dexamethasone inhibits both the basal and induced levels of PGHS-2 mRNA. In contrast, PGHS-1 gene transcription rate, mRNA, and protein levels are unaffected by mitogens and dexamethasone. Post-transcriptional down-regulation of PGHS-2 mRNA plays a significant role in causing dexamethasone's effect. Specific cell systems have been identified which allow selective analysis of PGHS-1 and PGHS-2 at the nucleic acid and protein levels. These cell systems indicate that PGHS-1 and PGHS-2 may have different sensitivities to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Furthermore, inhibition of PGHS activity correlates well with suppression of the transformed phenotype in an in vitro cell model.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007527 Isoenzymes Structurally related forms of an enzyme. Each isoenzyme has the same mechanism and classification, but differs in its chemical, physical, or immunological characteristics. Alloenzyme,Allozyme,Isoenzyme,Isozyme,Isozymes,Alloenzymes,Allozymes
D011451 Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases Enzyme complexes that catalyze the formation of PROSTAGLANDINS from the appropriate unsaturated FATTY ACIDS, molecular OXYGEN, and a reduced acceptor. Fatty Acid Cyclo-Oxygenase,PGH Synthase,Prostaglandin H Synthase,Prostaglandin Synthase,Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase,Arachidonic Acid Cyclooxygenase,Cyclo-Oxygenase,Cyclooxygenase,Cyclooxygenases,Hydroperoxide Cyclase,PGH2 Synthetase,Prostaglandin Cyclo-Oxygenase,Prostaglandin Cyclooxygenase,Prostaglandin Endoperoxide Synthetase,Prostaglandin G-H Synthase,Prostaglandin H2 Synthetase,Prostaglandin Synthetase,Cyclase, Hydroperoxide,Cyclo Oxygenase,Cyclo-Oxygenase, Fatty Acid,Cyclo-Oxygenase, Prostaglandin,Cyclooxygenase, Arachidonic Acid,Cyclooxygenase, Prostaglandin,Endoperoxide Synthetase, Prostaglandin,Fatty Acid Cyclo Oxygenase,G-H Synthase, Prostaglandin,Prostaglandin Cyclo Oxygenase,Prostaglandin Endoperoxide Synthases,Prostaglandin G H Synthase,Synthase, PGH,Synthase, Prostaglandin,Synthase, Prostaglandin G-H,Synthase, Prostaglandin H,Synthase, Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide,Synthases, Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide,Synthetase, PGH2,Synthetase, Prostaglandin,Synthetase, Prostaglandin Endoperoxide,Synthetase, Prostaglandin H2
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D003001 Cloning, Molecular The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells. Molecular Cloning
D003907 Dexamethasone An anti-inflammatory 9-fluoro-glucocorticoid. Hexadecadrol,Decaject,Decaject-L.A.,Decameth,Decaspray,Dexasone,Dexpak,Hexadrol,Maxidex,Methylfluorprednisolone,Millicorten,Oradexon,Decaject L.A.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000894 Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory agents that are non-steroidal in nature. In addition to anti-inflammatory actions, they have analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions. They act by blocking the synthesis of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, which converts arachidonic acid to cyclic endoperoxides, precursors of prostaglandins. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis accounts for their analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions; other mechanisms may contribute to their anti-inflammatory effects. Analgesics, Anti-Inflammatory,Aspirin-Like Agent,Aspirin-Like Agents,NSAID,Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agent,Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents,Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agent,Anti Inflammatory Agents, Nonsteroidal,Antiinflammatory Agents, Non Steroidal,Antiinflammatory Agents, Nonsteroidal,NSAIDs,Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents,Agent, Aspirin-Like,Agent, Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory,Agent, Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory,Anti-Inflammatory Agent, Non-Steroidal,Anti-Inflammatory Agent, Nonsteroidal,Anti-Inflammatory Analgesics,Aspirin Like Agent,Aspirin Like Agents,Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Agent,Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Agents,Nonsteroidal Anti Inflammatory Agent,Nonsteroidal Anti Inflammatory Agents,Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Agents
D012333 RNA, Messenger RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm. Messenger RNA,Messenger RNA, Polyadenylated,Poly(A) Tail,Poly(A)+ RNA,Poly(A)+ mRNA,RNA, Messenger, Polyadenylated,RNA, Polyadenylated,mRNA,mRNA, Non-Polyadenylated,mRNA, Polyadenylated,Non-Polyadenylated mRNA,Poly(A) RNA,Polyadenylated mRNA,Non Polyadenylated mRNA,Polyadenylated Messenger RNA,Polyadenylated RNA,RNA, Polyadenylated Messenger,mRNA, Non Polyadenylated
D013045 Species Specificity The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species. Species Specificities,Specificities, Species,Specificity, Species

Related Publications

D L Simmons, and W Xie, and G Evett, and J Merrill, and D L Robertson, and W S Bradshaw
July 1998, FEBS letters,
D L Simmons, and W Xie, and G Evett, and J Merrill, and D L Robertson, and W S Bradshaw
November 1998, Analytical biochemistry,
D L Simmons, and W Xie, and G Evett, and J Merrill, and D L Robertson, and W S Bradshaw
March 2001, Biology of reproduction,
D L Simmons, and W Xie, and G Evett, and J Merrill, and D L Robertson, and W S Bradshaw
October 1996, Biochemical pharmacology,
D L Simmons, and W Xie, and G Evett, and J Merrill, and D L Robertson, and W S Bradshaw
January 2001, European journal of pharmacology,
D L Simmons, and W Xie, and G Evett, and J Merrill, and D L Robertson, and W S Bradshaw
January 1989, Advances in prostaglandin, thromboxane, and leukotriene research,
D L Simmons, and W Xie, and G Evett, and J Merrill, and D L Robertson, and W S Bradshaw
December 1994, Cancer metastasis reviews,
D L Simmons, and W Xie, and G Evett, and J Merrill, and D L Robertson, and W S Bradshaw
August 1993, Experimental cell research,
D L Simmons, and W Xie, and G Evett, and J Merrill, and D L Robertson, and W S Bradshaw
July 1998, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research,
D L Simmons, and W Xie, and G Evett, and J Merrill, and D L Robertson, and W S Bradshaw
December 1996, Molecular carcinogenesis,
Copied contents to your clipboard!