Dose-response and time-response study of erythrocytosis in rats after intrarenal injection of nickel subsulfide. 1977

E E Morse, and T Y Lee, and R F Reiss, and F W Sunderman

Erythrocytosis was induced in Fischer rats by intrarenal (ir) injection of nickel subsulfide (Ni3S2) in dosages ranging from 0.6 to 10 mg per rat. Measurements of blood packed cell volume (PCV) became increased by one month after ir injection of Ni3S2; reached maximum values at approximately two months; and gradually returned to control values by seven months. The duration and magnitude of erythrocytosis were related to the dosage of Ni3S2. Increases in hemoglobin concentrations and erythrocyte counts (RBC) in Ni3S2-treated rats were consistently proportional to blood PCV values. Blood hemoglobin concentration was 24.9 +/- 1.2 g per dl at two months after bilateral ir injection of Ni3S2 (10 MG PER RAT), VERSUs 15.8 +/- 0.5 g per dl in saline-injected controls (P less than 0.001). No significant changes occurred in leukocyte or platelet counts of Ni3S2-treated rats. Autopsy of rats killed two months after ir injection of Ni3S2 showed marked erythroid hyperplasia of bone marrow and fibrotic needle tracts in renal parenchyma with localized deposits of particles of Ni3S2. In contrast to the erythrocytosis induced by ir injection of Ni3S2, administration of Ni3S2 by intramuscular (im) injection (10 mg per rat) had no significant effect upon blood PCV, RBC or hemoglobin values or upon morphology of bone marrow.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007267 Injections Introduction of substances into the body using a needle and syringe. Injectables,Injectable,Injection
D007273 Injections, Intramuscular Forceful administration into a muscle of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the muscle and any tissue covering it. Intramuscular Injections,Injection, Intramuscular,Intramuscular Injection
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D008297 Male Males
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D009532 Nickel A trace element with the atomic symbol Ni, atomic number 28, and atomic weight 58.69. It is a cofactor of the enzyme UREASE.
D010953 Plasma Volume Volume of PLASMA in the circulation. It is usually measured by INDICATOR DILUTION TECHNIQUES. Blood Plasma Volume,Blood Plasma Volumes,Plasma Volumes,Volume, Blood Plasma,Volume, Plasma,Volumes, Blood Plasma,Volumes, Plasma
D011086 Polycythemia An increase in the total red cell mass of the blood. (Dorland, 27th ed) Erythrocytosis,Erythrocytoses,Polycythemias
D001772 Blood Cell Count The number of LEUKOCYTES and ERYTHROCYTES per unit volume in a sample of venous BLOOD. A complete blood count (CBC) also includes measurement of the HEMOGLOBIN; HEMATOCRIT; and ERYTHROCYTE INDICES. Blood Cell Number,Blood Count, Complete,Blood Cell Counts,Blood Cell Numbers,Blood Counts, Complete,Complete Blood Count,Complete Blood Counts,Count, Blood Cell,Count, Complete Blood,Counts, Blood Cell,Counts, Complete Blood,Number, Blood Cell,Numbers, Blood Cell
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response

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