Outside-inside distribution and translocation of lysophosphatidylcholine in phosphatidylcholine vesicles as determinied by 13C-NMR using (N-13CH3)-enriched lipids. 1977

B de Kruyff, and A M van den Besselaar, and L L van Deenen

1. The outside-inside distribution of palmitoyl lysophosphatidylcholine and dioleoyl phosphatidylcholine in mixed sonicated vesicles is measured with (N-13CH3)-labelled lipids using 13C NMR and Dy3+ as an impermeable shift reagent. 2. Palmitoyl lysophosphatidylcholine is preferentially localised in the outside layer of the vesicle membrane. Incorporation of cholesterol in the vesicle diminishes the extent of lysophosphatidylcholine asymmetry. 3. Palmitoyl lysophosphatidylcholine added to dioleoyl phosphatidylcholine vesicles is incorporated in the outer monolayer of the vesicle. Even after 40 h less than 2% of the lysophosphatidylcholine could be detected in the inner monolayer. Since in the cosonicated vesicles 17% of the lysophosphatidylcholine is present in the inner monolayer it can be concluded that the transmembrane movement of lysophosphatidylcholine across the lipid bilayer of these vesicles is an extremely slow process.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008244 Lysophosphatidylcholines Derivatives of PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINES obtained by their partial hydrolysis which removes one of the fatty acid moieties. Lysolecithin,Lysolecithins,Lysophosphatidylcholine
D008567 Membranes, Artificial Artificially produced membranes, such as semipermeable membranes used in artificial kidney dialysis (RENAL DIALYSIS), monomolecular and bimolecular membranes used as models to simulate biological CELL MEMBRANES. These membranes are also used in the process of GUIDED TISSUE REGENERATION. Artificial Membranes,Artificial Membrane,Membrane, Artificial
D009682 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Spectroscopic method of measuring the magnetic moment of elementary particles such as atomic nuclei, protons or electrons. It is employed in clinical applications such as NMR Tomography (MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING). In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy,MR Spectroscopy,Magnetic Resonance,NMR Spectroscopy,NMR Spectroscopy, In Vivo,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, NMR,Spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopies,Magnetic Resonance, Nuclear,NMR Spectroscopies,Resonance Spectroscopy, Magnetic,Resonance, Magnetic,Resonance, Nuclear Magnetic,Spectroscopies, NMR,Spectroscopy, MR
D010713 Phosphatidylcholines Derivatives of PHOSPHATIDIC ACIDS in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to a CHOLINE moiety. Choline Phosphoglycerides,Choline Glycerophospholipids,Phosphatidyl Choline,Phosphatidyl Cholines,Phosphatidylcholine,Choline, Phosphatidyl,Cholines, Phosphatidyl,Glycerophospholipids, Choline,Phosphoglycerides, Choline
D002784 Cholesterol The principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils. Epicholesterol

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