Effects of sinefungin on growth and sterol composition of Leishmania promastigotes. 1993

P A Haughan, and M L Chance, and L J Goad
Department of Biochemistry, University of Liverpool, U.K.

The S-adenosylmethionine analogue sinefungin was tested in vitro against promastigotes of various strains of Leishmania. The IC50 values for the Leishmania mexicana, Leishmania major, and Leishmania donovani strains used were of the order of 10 ng/ml but the Leishmania amazonensis strain tested was more resistant to the drug, the IC50 value being 6 micrograms/ml. Sterol profiles, in which 24-alkyl (C28) sterols predominated, were relatively unaffected by sinefungin. Incorporation of label derived from either [methyl-2H3]methionine or [methyl-14C]methionine into sterols was not appreciably affected by treatment at a growth-inhibiting concentration of sinefungin. It was concluded that sinefungin had only a limited effect on sterol production at the 24-transmethylation step and it is unlikely that this is the primary cause of cell death.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007891 Leishmania A genus of flagellate protozoa comprising several species that are pathogenic for humans. Organisms of this genus have an amastigote and a promastigote stage in their life cycles. As a result of enzymatic studies this single genus has been divided into two subgenera: Leishmania leishmania and Leishmania viannia. Species within the Leishmania leishmania subgenus include: L. aethiopica, L. arabica, L. donovani, L. enrietti, L. gerbilli, L. hertigi, L. infantum, L. major, L. mexicana, and L. tropica. The following species are those that compose the Leishmania viannia subgenus: L. braziliensis, L. guyanensis, L. lainsoni, L. naiffi, and L. shawi. Leishmania (Leishmania),Leishmania (Viannia),Leishmania leishmania,Leishmania viannia,Leishmania leishmanias,Leishmania viannias,Leishmanias,Leishmanias (Leishmania),Leishmanias (Viannia),leishmanias, Leishmania,viannias, Leishmania
D008745 Methylation Addition of methyl groups. In histo-chemistry methylation is used to esterify carboxyl groups and remove sulfate groups by treating tissue sections with hot methanol in the presence of hydrochloric acid. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Methylations
D000241 Adenosine A nucleoside that is composed of ADENINE and D-RIBOSE. Adenosine or adenosine derivatives play many important biological roles in addition to being components of DNA and RNA. Adenosine itself is a neurotransmitter. Adenocard,Adenoscan
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000981 Antiprotozoal Agents Substances that are destructive to protozoans. Schizonticides,Agents, Antiprotozoal
D013261 Sterols Steroids with a hydroxyl group at C-3 and most of the skeleton of cholestane. Additional carbon atoms may be present in the side chain. (IUPAC Steroid Nomenclature, 1987) Sterol

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