Effect of acute potassium loading on plasma renin and on urinary aldosterone in rats. 1977

P Corvol, and M E Oblin, and P Degoulet, and P Fressinaud, and J Menard

The disposition of aldosterone radiometabolites in rats has been studied following iv [3H]aldosterone administration. Of injected [3H]-aldosterone, 0.31% is recovered in 24 h urine as free aldosterone and 0.08% as acid-labile conjugate. A simple, sensitive and reliable radioimmunoassay of free aldosterone has been developed and the effect of acute oral potassium loading (171, 513 or 769 mueq of KCl/100 g body weight) on 4 h aldosterone excretion, plasma renin concentration and sodium and potassium balance has been investigated. There was a positive correlation between log urinary aldosterone and potassium load (r = 0.92, P less than 0.001). Potassium induced a natriuresis which was correlated directly with the dose of potassium administered (r = 0.89, P less than 0.001). Ptasssium loading also increased plasma renin concentration which was correlated with the sodium excretion rate (r = 0.64, P less than 0.01). Prevention of a negative sodium balance during the 769 mueq potassium load was obtained by administration of 513 mueq sodium. In this experiment, plasma renin concentration increased little, whereas the aldosterone excretion rate was as high as during the 769 mueq potassium load without sodium addition.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009318 Natriuresis Sodium excretion by URINATION. Natriureses
D011188 Potassium An element in the alkali group of metals with an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. Potassium ion is a strong electrolyte that plays a significant role in the regulation of fluid volume and maintenance of the WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE.
D011863 Radioimmunoassay Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation. Radioimmunoassays
D012083 Renin A highly specific (Leu-Leu) endopeptidase that generates ANGIOTENSIN I from its precursor ANGIOTENSINOGEN, leading to a cascade of reactions which elevate BLOOD PRESSURE and increase sodium retention by the kidney in the RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM. The enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.4.99.19. Angiotensin-Forming Enzyme,Angiotensinogenase,Big Renin,Cryorenin,Inactive Renin,Pre-Prorenin,Preprorenin,Prorenin,Angiotensin Forming Enzyme,Pre Prorenin,Renin, Big,Renin, Inactive
D000450 Aldosterone A hormone secreted by the ADRENAL CORTEX that regulates electrolyte and water balance by increasing the renal retention of sodium and the excretion of potassium. Aldosterone, (+-)-Isomer,Aldosterone, (11 beta,17 alpha)-Isomer
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012964 Sodium A member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23. Sodium Ion Level,Sodium-23,Ion Level, Sodium,Level, Sodium Ion,Sodium 23
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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