Biomaterial Database

Autoradiographic evidence for decrease in binding of mu- and delta-opioid receptors after subchronic [D-Ala2,D-Leu5]enkephalin treatment in rats. 1993

P L Tao, and V S Seybold, and H H Loh

Department of Pharmacology, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.

Tolerance to the antinociceptive effect of [D-Ala2,D-Leu5]enkephalin (DADLE) developed in Sprague-Dawley rats given the peptide chronically. delta-Opioid receptor binding is significantly reduced in P2 membranes from various brain areas after 1-3 days' treatment. mu-Opioid receptor binding, however, is reduced only in striatum, and only after 5 days. To study this finding further, receptor autoradiography was used to quantify mu- and delta-opioid binding sites in rat brain sections after subchronic DADLE treatment. Autoradiograms were made following equilibrium binding of the highly selective opioid radioligands, [3H]Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-MePhe-Gly-ol ([3H]DAMGO) and [3H][D-Pen2,5]enkephalin ([3H]DPDPE) to brain sections. Computerized grain counting was applied to discrete regions of the autoradiograms corresponding to caudate and interpeduncular nuclei. We found that [3H]DAMGO binding decreased in caudate after 3 days of DADLE treatment and [3H]DPDPE binding decreased in the interpeduncular nucleus, rostral portion, after 1-day DADLE treatment. These autoradiographic changes are consistent with our earlier results for biochemical binding, although we now detected an earlier change in mu-opioid receptor binding, by using autoradiography.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008024	Ligands	A molecule that binds to another molecule, used especially to refer to a small molecule that binds specifically to a larger molecule, e.g., an antigen binding to an antibody, a hormone or neurotransmitter binding to a receptor, or a substrate or allosteric effector binding to an enzyme. Ligands are also molecules that donate or accept a pair of electrons to form a coordinate covalent bond with the central metal atom of a coordination complex. (From Dorland, 27th ed)	Ligand
D008297	Male		Males
D008636	Mesencephalon	The middle of the three primitive cerebral vesicles of the embryonic brain. Without further subdivision, midbrain develops into a short, constricted portion connecting the PONS and the DIENCEPHALON. Midbrain contains two major parts, the dorsal TECTUM MESENCEPHALI and the ventral TEGMENTUM MESENCEPHALI, housing components of auditory, visual, and other sensorimoter systems.	Midbrain,Mesencephalons,Midbrains
D008969	Molecular Sequence Data	Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.	Sequence Data, Molecular,Molecular Sequencing Data,Data, Molecular Sequence,Data, Molecular Sequencing,Sequencing Data, Molecular
D002421	Caudate Nucleus	Elongated gray mass of the neostriatum located adjacent to the lateral ventricle of the brain.	Caudatus,Nucleus Caudatus,Caudatus, Nucleus,Nucleus, Caudate
D004361	Drug Tolerance	Progressive diminution of the susceptibility of a human or animal to the effects of a drug, resulting from its continued administration. It should be differentiated from DRUG RESISTANCE wherein an organism, disease, or tissue fails to respond to the intended effectiveness of a chemical or drug. It should also be differentiated from MAXIMUM TOLERATED DOSE and NO-OBSERVED-ADVERSE-EFFECT LEVEL.	Drug Tolerances,Tolerance, Drug,Tolerances, Drug
D004745	Enkephalins	One of the three major families of endogenous opioid peptides. The enkephalins are pentapeptides that are widespread in the central and peripheral nervous systems and in the adrenal medulla.	Enkephalin
D000595	Amino Acid Sequence	The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.	Protein Structure, Primary,Amino Acid Sequences,Sequence, Amino Acid,Sequences, Amino Acid,Primary Protein Structure,Primary Protein Structures,Protein Structures, Primary,Structure, Primary Protein,Structures, Primary Protein
D000700	Analgesics	Compounds capable of relieving pain without the loss of CONSCIOUSNESS.	Analgesic,Anodynes,Antinociceptive Agents,Analgesic Agents,Analgesic Drugs,Agents, Analgesic,Agents, Antinociceptive,Drugs, Analgesic
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia