Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase-methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase-formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase. A multifunctional protein from porcine liver. 1977

L U Tan, and E J Drury, and R E MacKenzie

Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase, methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase, and formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase from porcine liver have been co-purified more than 500-fold to apparent homogeneity. The inability of three sequential chromatographic procedures followed by affinity chromatography using NADP+- or ATP-substituted Sepharose to resolve the three activities demonstrates that they are physically associated. Molecular weight estimates of the native protein by gel filtration (Mr = 150,000) and by dodecyl sulfate gel electrophoresis (Mr = 100,000) indicate that the native structure is probably a single subunit. Since only one protein band is seen on dodecyl sulfate gels, it is concluded that the three activities are properties of a single polypeptide chain. The kinetic properties of the three activities are described, the most unusual feature being the susceptibility of the cyclohydrolase to competitive inhibition by NADP+, NAD+, ATP, and folate.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008025 Ligases A class of enzymes that catalyze the formation of a bond between two substrate molecules, coupled with the hydrolysis of a pyrophosphate bond in ATP or a similar energy donor. (Dorland, 28th ed) EC 6. Ligase,Synthetases,Synthetase
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008754 Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (NADP) An NADP-dependent oxidoreductase that catalyses the conversion of 5,10-methyleneterahydrofolate to 5,10-methenyl-tetrahydrofolate. In higher eukaryotes a trifunctional enzyme exists with additional METHENYLTETRAHYDROFOLATE CYCLOHYDROLASE and FORMATE-TETRAHYDROFOLATE LIGASE activity. The enzyme plays an important role in the synthesis of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, the methyl donor for the VITAMIN B12-dependent remethylation of HOMOCYSTEINE to METHIONINE via METHIONINE SYNTHETASE. Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (NADP+),Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase,Dehydrogenase, Methylenetetrahydrofolate
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D009097 Multienzyme Complexes Systems of enzymes which function sequentially by catalyzing consecutive reactions linked by common metabolic intermediates. They may involve simply a transfer of water molecules or hydrogen atoms and may be associated with large supramolecular structures such as MITOCHONDRIA or RIBOSOMES. Complexes, Multienzyme
D010088 Oxidoreductases The class of all enzymes catalyzing oxidoreduction reactions. The substrate that is oxidized is regarded as a hydrogen donor. The systematic name is based on donor:acceptor oxidoreductase. The recommended name will be dehydrogenase, wherever this is possible; as an alternative, reductase can be used. Oxidase is only used in cases where O2 is the acceptor. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p9) Dehydrogenases,Oxidases,Oxidoreductase,Reductases,Dehydrogenase,Oxidase,Reductase
D005574 Formate-Tetrahydrofolate Ligase A carbon-nitrogen ligase that catalyzes the formation of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate from formate and tetrahydrofolate in the presence of ATP. In higher eukaryotes the enzyme also contains METHYLENETETRAHYDROFOLATE DEHYDROGENASE (NADP+) and METHENYLTETRAHYDROFOLATE CYCLOHYDROLASE activity. Tetrahydrofolate Formylase,Formyltetrahydrofolate Synthetase,Formate Tetrahydrofolate Ligase,Formylase, Tetrahydrofolate,Ligase, Formate-Tetrahydrofolate,Synthetase, Formyltetrahydrofolate
D000619 Aminohydrolases
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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