3 alpha-hydroxy-5 alpha-pregnan-20-one modulation of solubilized GABA/benzodiazepine receptor complex. 1993

L Giusti, and M S Belfiore, and C Martini, and A Lucacchini
Istituto Policattedra di Discipline Biologiche, Università di Pisa, Italy.

The allosteric modulation of the progesterone metabolite 3 alpha- hydroxy-5 alpha-pregnan-20-one (DHP) on [3H]Flunitrazepam and [35S]t-butylbicyclophosphorothionate (TBPS) binding was investigated on a soluble receptor preparation. Better results in the solubilization occurred by the use of the zwitterionic detergent CHAPS with the inclusion of the phospholipid asolectin: this treatment was found suitable to study the steroidal modulation on [3H]Flunitrazepam and [35S]TBPS binding. We found that DHP was able to enhance [3H]Flunitrazepam binding in the presence of Cl- ions, while [35S]TBPS binding was inhibited by DHP. Scatchard analysis of specific [35S]TBPS and [3H]Flunitrazepam binding yielded in a single straight line both in the controls and in the presence of the hormone; DHP increased the apparent affinity of [3H]Flunitrazepam binding without altering the apparent Bmax value. In the case of [35S]TBPS, DHP decreased the apparent Bmax value whereas the Kd value remained nearly the same.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011280 Pregnanolone A pregnane found in the urine of pregnant women and sows. It has anesthetic, hypnotic, and sedative properties. Eltanolone,3 alpha, 5 beta-Tetrahydroprogesterone,3 alpha-Hydroxy-5 alpha-pregnan-20-one,3 alpha-Hydroxy-5 beta-pregnan-20-one,3-Hydroxypregnan-20-one,3beta-Hydroxy-5alpha-pregnan-20-one,Allopregnan-3 beta-ol-20-one,Allopregnanolone,Epipregnanolone,Pregnan-3alpha-ol-20-one,Pregnanolone, (3alpha)-isomer,Pregnanolone, (3alpha, 5beta, 17-alpha)-isomer,Pregnanolone, (3alpha,5alpha)-isomer,Pregnanolone, (3alpha,5beta)-isomer,Pregnanolone, (3beta)-isomer,Pregnanolone, (3beta, 5alpha)-isomer,Pregnanolone, (3beta, 5alpha, 17alpha)-isomer,Pregnanolone, (3beta, 5alpha, 8alpha, 17beta)-isomer,Pregnanolone, (3beta, 5beta)-isomer,Pregnanolone, (3beta, 5beta, 17alpha)-isomer,Pregnanolone, (3beta, 5beta,14beta)-isomer,Pregnanolone, (5alpha)-isomer,Sepranolone,3 Hydroxypregnan 20 one,3 alpha Hydroxy 5 alpha pregnan 20 one,3 alpha Hydroxy 5 beta pregnan 20 one,3 alpha, 5 beta Tetrahydroprogesterone,3beta Hydroxy 5alpha pregnan 20 one,Allopregnan 3 beta ol 20 one,Pregnan 3alpha ol 20 one,alpha-Hydroxy-5 alpha-pregnan-20-one, 3,alpha-Hydroxy-5 beta-pregnan-20-one, 3,alpha-pregnan-20-one, 3 alpha-Hydroxy-5,beta-ol-20-one, Allopregnan-3,beta-pregnan-20-one, 3 alpha-Hydroxy-5
D011869 Radioligand Assay Quantitative determination of receptor (binding) proteins in body fluids or tissue using radioactively labeled binding reagents (e.g., antibodies, intracellular receptors, plasma binders). Protein-Binding Radioassay,Radioreceptor Assay,Assay, Radioligand,Assay, Radioreceptor,Assays, Radioligand,Assays, Radioreceptor,Protein Binding Radioassay,Protein-Binding Radioassays,Radioassay, Protein-Binding,Radioassays, Protein-Binding,Radioligand Assays,Radioreceptor Assays
D011963 Receptors, GABA-A Cell surface proteins which bind GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID and contain an integral membrane chloride channel. Each receptor is assembled as a pentamer from a pool of at least 19 different possible subunits. The receptors belong to a superfamily that share a common CYSTEINE loop. Benzodiazepine-Gaba Receptors,GABA-A Receptors,Receptors, Benzodiazepine,Receptors, Benzodiazepine-GABA,Receptors, Diazepam,Receptors, GABA-Benzodiazepine,Receptors, Muscimol,Benzodiazepine Receptor,Benzodiazepine Receptors,Benzodiazepine-GABA Receptor,Diazepam Receptor,Diazepam Receptors,GABA(A) Receptor,GABA-A Receptor,GABA-A Receptor alpha Subunit,GABA-A Receptor beta Subunit,GABA-A Receptor delta Subunit,GABA-A Receptor epsilon Subunit,GABA-A Receptor gamma Subunit,GABA-A Receptor rho Subunit,GABA-Benzodiazepine Receptor,GABA-Benzodiazepine Receptors,Muscimol Receptor,Muscimol Receptors,delta Subunit, GABA-A Receptor,epsilon Subunit, GABA-A Receptor,gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Subtype A Receptors,Benzodiazepine GABA Receptor,Benzodiazepine Gaba Receptors,GABA A Receptor,GABA A Receptor alpha Subunit,GABA A Receptor beta Subunit,GABA A Receptor delta Subunit,GABA A Receptor epsilon Subunit,GABA A Receptor gamma Subunit,GABA A Receptor rho Subunit,GABA A Receptors,GABA Benzodiazepine Receptor,GABA Benzodiazepine Receptors,Receptor, Benzodiazepine,Receptor, Benzodiazepine-GABA,Receptor, Diazepam,Receptor, GABA-A,Receptor, GABA-Benzodiazepine,Receptor, Muscimol,Receptors, Benzodiazepine GABA,Receptors, GABA A,Receptors, GABA Benzodiazepine,delta Subunit, GABA A Receptor,epsilon Subunit, GABA A Receptor,gamma Aminobutyric Acid Subtype A Receptors
D002540 Cerebral Cortex The thin layer of GRAY MATTER on the surface of the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES that develops from the TELENCEPHALON and folds into gyri and sulci. It reaches its highest development in humans and is responsible for intellectual faculties and higher mental functions. Allocortex,Archipallium,Cortex Cerebri,Cortical Plate,Paleocortex,Periallocortex,Allocortices,Archipalliums,Cerebral Cortices,Cortex Cerebrus,Cortex, Cerebral,Cortical Plates,Paleocortices,Periallocortices,Plate, Cortical
D005445 Flunitrazepam A benzodiazepine with pharmacologic actions similar to those of DIAZEPAM that can cause ANTEROGRADE AMNESIA. Some reports indicate that it is used as a date rape drug and suggest that it may precipitate violent behavior. The United States Government has banned the importation of this drug. Fluridrazepam,Rohypnol,Fluni 1A Pharma,Flunibeta,Flunimerck,Fluninoc,Flunitrazepam-Neuraxpharm,Flunitrazepam-Ratiopharm,Flunitrazepam-Teva,Flunizep Von Ct,Narcozep,RO-5-4200,Rohipnol,Flunitrazepam Neuraxpharm,Flunitrazepam Ratiopharm,Flunitrazepam Teva,RO54200,Von Ct, Flunizep
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001643 Bridged Bicyclo Compounds Saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon molecules consisting of two rings that have two non-adjacent atoms in common. Bicyclo Compounds,Bicyclo Compounds, Bridged
D001665 Binding Sites The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule. Combining Site,Binding Site,Combining Sites,Site, Binding,Site, Combining,Sites, Binding,Sites, Combining
D012995 Solubility The ability of a substance to be dissolved, i.e. to form a solution with another substance. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Solubilities
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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