Anticipatory co-articulation in the speech of young normal and hearing-impaired French Canadians. 1993

J Ryalls, and S Baum, and R Samuel, and A Larouche, and N Lacoursière, and J Garceau
Ecole d'Orthophonie et d'Audiologie, Université de Montréal, Canada.

The anticipatory co-articulation in the speech of a group of 10 normal young French Canadians (5 boys, 5 girls) was compared to that found in age-matched groups of 10 moderately hearing-impaired and 10 profoundly hearing-impaired French Canadians. The speech stimuli were the syllables /ti/, /tu/, /ki/, and /ku/, elicited five times each in random order. Acoustic evidence (F2 and centroid frequency measures) of co-articulation was found for all groups; however, the degree of co-articulation was smaller and less consistent across consonants for the two hearing-impaired groups. In particular, the moderately hearing-impaired subjects exhibited a reversal of the expected pattern for [ki] and [ku] stimuli; the profoundly hearing-impaired subjects did not produce sufficient [ki] and [ku] stimuli to measure co-articulatory effects reliably. In general, the profoundly hearing-impaired subjects exhibited the smallest acoustic changes as a result of the vocalic influence on the preceding consonant. Results are considered in relation to theories of speech production deficits in hearing-impaired speakers.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D003638 Deafness A general term for the complete loss of the ability to hear from both ears. Deafness Permanent,Hearing Loss Permanent,Prelingual Deafness,Deaf Mutism,Deaf-Mutism,Deafness, Acquired,Hearing Loss, Complete,Hearing Loss, Extreme,Acquired Deafness,Complete Hearing Loss,Deafness, Prelingual,Extreme Hearing Loss,Permanent, Deafness,Permanent, Hearing Loss,Permanents, Deafness
D005260 Female Females
D006311 Hearing Disorders Conditions that impair the transmission of auditory impulses and information from the level of the ear to the temporal cortices, including the sensorineural pathways. Distorted Hearing,Dysacusis,Paracousis,Paracusis,Hearing Disorder,Hearing, Distorted
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013060 Speech Communication through a system of conventional vocal symbols. Public Speaking,Speaking, Public
D013061 Speech Acoustics The acoustic aspects of speech in terms of frequency, intensity, and time. Acoustics, Speech,Acoustic, Speech,Speech Acoustic

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