[Local anesthetics. VXII. Preparation and effectiveness of dibasic alkylesters of 2-, and 3-alkoxy-substituted phenylcarbamic acids]. 1993

J Csöllei, and L Búciová, and J Cizmárik, and L Kopácová
Katedra farmaceutickej chémie Farmaceutickej fakulty Univerzity Komenského, Bratislava.

In a series of 24 compounds of the type of dibasic alkylesters of 2-, and 3-alkoxy substituted phenylcarbamic acids, esterified alcohols 1-dipropylamino-3-pyrrolidino (piperidino or perhydroazepino)-2-propanol were used. It follows from the results of pharmacological evaluation that these compounds possess a high index of effectiveness in surface and infiltration anaesthesia compared to the standards of cocaine and procaine. Maximum effectiveness in surface anaesthesia was shown by [1-dipropylaminomethyl)-2- (piperidino)ethyl]-ester of 3-butoxyphenylcarbamic acids whose activity is as much as 180 times higher than that of cocaine. Maximum effectiveness in infiltration anaesthesia was shown by [1-dipropylaminomethyl)-2-(pyrrolidino)ethyl] ester of pentyloxyphenylcarbamic acid achieving an activity 250 times higher than that of standard procaine. The prepared compounds are more effective in the case of infiltration than in the case of surface anaesthesia.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002219 Carbamates Derivatives of carbamic acid, H2NC( Carbamate,Aminoformic Acids,Carbamic Acids,Acids, Aminoformic,Acids, Carbamic
D000779 Anesthetics, Local Drugs that block nerve conduction when applied locally to nerve tissue in appropriate concentrations. They act on any part of the nervous system and on every type of nerve fiber. In contact with a nerve trunk, these anesthetics can cause both sensory and motor paralysis in the innervated area. Their action is completely reversible. (From Gilman AG, et. al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed) Nearly all local anesthetics act by reducing the tendency of voltage-dependent sodium channels to activate. Anesthetics, Conduction-Blocking,Conduction-Blocking Anesthetics,Local Anesthetic,Anesthetics, Topical,Anesthetic, Local,Anesthetics, Conduction Blocking,Conduction Blocking Anesthetics,Local Anesthetics,Topical Anesthetics
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013329 Structure-Activity Relationship The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups. Relationship, Structure-Activity,Relationships, Structure-Activity,Structure Activity Relationship,Structure-Activity Relationships

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