Changes in creatine kinase M localization in acute ischemic myocardial cells. Immunoelectron microscopic studies. 1993

N Otsu, and I Yamaguchi, and E Komatsu, and K Miyazawa
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Japan.

To clarify the changes in creatine kinase M localization along with the progress of myocardial ischemia, immunoelectron microscopic studies were performed using rabbit anti-canine creatine kinase M Fab'-horseradish peroxidase conjugate in 21 dogs. Myocardial ischemia was induced by occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery for 15 (n = 5), 30 (n = 5), 60 (n = 5), or 180 (n = 4) minutes. Two dogs were used as normal controls. As we have already demonstrated, most creatine kinase M in normal myocardial cells was localized over the entire A band in association with the thick filament, suggesting that creatine kinase in this region (A-band creatine kinase) was the enzyme coupled with myosin ATPase. After 15 minutes of ischemia, creatine kinase M showed only minimal changes in its location, indicating that A-band creatine kinase still has the ability to couple with myosin ATPase (reversible injury). However, after 30 minutes of ischemia, A-band creatine kinase diffused markedly to the I band (transitional phase), and after 60 minutes of ischemia, it leaked out to extracellular spaces (irreversible injury). After 180 minutes of ischemia, most A-band creatine kinase disappeared from the myocardial cells (coagulation necrosis). These features of creatine kinase M localization seemed to reflect each stage of ischemic cell injury. We conclude that myocardial ischemia results in a dissociation of creatine kinase molecules from the thick filament, which leads the energy transport system to destruction.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007527 Isoenzymes Structurally related forms of an enzyme. Each isoenzyme has the same mechanism and classification, but differs in its chemical, physical, or immunological characteristics. Alloenzyme,Allozyme,Isoenzyme,Isozyme,Isozymes,Alloenzymes,Allozymes
D009206 Myocardium The muscle tissue of the HEART. It is composed of striated, involuntary muscle cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC) connected to form the contractile pump to generate blood flow. Muscle, Cardiac,Muscle, Heart,Cardiac Muscle,Myocardia,Cardiac Muscles,Heart Muscle,Heart Muscles,Muscles, Cardiac,Muscles, Heart
D009218 Myosins A diverse superfamily of proteins that function as translocating proteins. They share the common characteristics of being able to bind ACTINS and hydrolyze MgATP. Myosins generally consist of heavy chains which are involved in locomotion, and light chains which are involved in regulation. Within the structure of myosin heavy chain are three domains: the head, the neck and the tail. The head region of the heavy chain contains the actin binding domain and MgATPase domain which provides energy for locomotion. The neck region is involved in binding the light-chains. The tail region provides the anchoring point that maintains the position of the heavy chain. The superfamily of myosins is organized into structural classes based upon the type and arrangement of the subunits they contain. Myosin ATPase,ATPase, Actin-Activated,ATPase, Actomyosin,ATPase, Myosin,Actin-Activated ATPase,Actomyosin ATPase,Actomyosin Adenosinetriphosphatase,Adenosine Triphosphatase, Myosin,Adenosinetriphosphatase, Actomyosin,Adenosinetriphosphatase, Myosin,Myosin,Myosin Adenosinetriphosphatase,ATPase, Actin Activated,Actin Activated ATPase,Myosin Adenosine Triphosphatase
D003402 Creatine Kinase A transferase that catalyzes formation of PHOSPHOCREATINE from ATP + CREATINE. The reaction stores ATP energy as phosphocreatine. Three cytoplasmic ISOENZYMES have been identified in human tissues: the MM type from SKELETAL MUSCLE, the MB type from myocardial tissue and the BB type from nervous tissue as well as a mitochondrial isoenzyme. Macro-creatine kinase refers to creatine kinase complexed with other serum proteins. Creatine Phosphokinase,ADP Phosphocreatine Phosphotransferase,ATP Creatine Phosphotransferase,Macro-Creatine Kinase,Creatine Phosphotransferase, ATP,Kinase, Creatine,Macro Creatine Kinase,Phosphocreatine Phosphotransferase, ADP,Phosphokinase, Creatine,Phosphotransferase, ADP Phosphocreatine,Phosphotransferase, ATP Creatine
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D000208 Acute Disease Disease having a short and relatively severe course. Acute Diseases,Disease, Acute,Diseases, Acute
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D016253 Microscopy, Immunoelectron Microscopy in which the samples are first stained immunocytochemically and then examined using an electron microscope. Immunoelectron microscopy is used extensively in diagnostic virology as part of very sensitive immunoassays. Immunoelectron Microscopy,Microscopy, Immuno-Electron,Immuno-Electron Microscopies,Immuno-Electron Microscopy,Immunoelectron Microscopies,Microscopies, Immuno-Electron,Microscopies, Immunoelectron,Microscopy, Immuno Electron
D017202 Myocardial Ischemia A disorder of cardiac function caused by insufficient blood flow to the muscle tissue of the heart. The decreased blood flow may be due to narrowing of the coronary arteries (CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE), to obstruction by a thrombus (CORONARY THROMBOSIS), or less commonly, to diffuse narrowing of arterioles and other small vessels within the heart. Severe interruption of the blood supply to the myocardial tissue may result in necrosis of cardiac muscle (MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION). Heart Disease, Ischemic,Ischemia, Myocardial,Ischemic Heart Disease,Disease, Ischemic Heart,Diseases, Ischemic Heart,Heart Diseases, Ischemic,Ischemias, Myocardial,Ischemic Heart Diseases,Myocardial Ischemias

Related Publications

N Otsu, and I Yamaguchi, and E Komatsu, and K Miyazawa
October 1989, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society,
N Otsu, and I Yamaguchi, and E Komatsu, and K Miyazawa
October 1988, The EMBO journal,
N Otsu, and I Yamaguchi, and E Komatsu, and K Miyazawa
August 1983, Journal of muscle research and cell motility,
N Otsu, and I Yamaguchi, and E Komatsu, and K Miyazawa
January 1993, Acta neuropathologica,
N Otsu, and I Yamaguchi, and E Komatsu, and K Miyazawa
January 1983, Biology of the cell,
N Otsu, and I Yamaguchi, and E Komatsu, and K Miyazawa
April 1985, The EMBO journal,
N Otsu, and I Yamaguchi, and E Komatsu, and K Miyazawa
October 1998, The American journal of physiology,
N Otsu, and I Yamaguchi, and E Komatsu, and K Miyazawa
March 1989, Clinical chemistry,
N Otsu, and I Yamaguchi, and E Komatsu, and K Miyazawa
January 1985, Cell and muscle motility,
N Otsu, and I Yamaguchi, and E Komatsu, and K Miyazawa
October 1980, Experimental cell research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!