The flow-volume loop in bilateral vocal cord paralysis. 1993

C T Bolliger, and J Sopko, and P Maurer, and M Soler, and A P Perruchoud
Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland.

A 38-year-old man with posttraumatic bilateral vocal cord paralysis and a surgically repaired avulsion of the extrathoracic trachea presented with a slight increase of exertional dyspnea (grade 2). Spirometry showed high normal FEV1 for FVC variables, but the F-V loop was characteristic for highly variable UAO with an increased FEV1/PEF ratio of 11 ml/L/min as well as a MEF50/MIF50 of 4.55. Endoscopy during forced respiration showed near total inspiratory obstruction of the larynx due to paradoxical behavior of the vocal cords. In extrathoracic airway obstruction a FEV1/PEF ratio > 10 ml/L/min combined with a MEF50/MIF50 ratio > 4 is suggestive of variable UAO caused by bilateral vocal cord paralysis rather than by a tracheal lesion.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007829 Laryngostenosis Developmental or acquired stricture or narrowing of the LARYNX. Symptoms of respiratory difficulty depend on the degree of laryngeal narrowing. Laryngeal Stenosis,Acquired Laryngeal Stenosis,Acquired Subglottic Stenosis,Congenital Subglottic Stenosis,Acquired Laryngeal Stenoses,Acquired Subglottic Stenoses,Congenital Subglottic Stenoses,Laryngeal Stenoses,Laryngeal Stenoses, Acquired,Laryngeal Stenosis, Acquired,Laryngostenoses,Stenoses, Acquired Laryngeal,Stenoses, Acquired Subglottic,Stenoses, Congenital Subglottic,Stenoses, Laryngeal,Stenosis, Acquired Laryngeal,Stenosis, Acquired Subglottic,Stenosis, Congenital Subglottic,Stenosis, Laryngeal,Subglottic Stenoses, Acquired,Subglottic Stenoses, Congenital,Subglottic Stenosis, Acquired,Subglottic Stenosis, Congenital
D008297 Male Males
D008449 Maximal Expiratory Flow-Volume Curves Curves depicting MAXIMAL EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE, in liters/second, versus lung inflation, in liters or percentage of lung capacity, during a FORCED VITAL CAPACITY determination. Common abbreviation is MEFV. Maximal Expiratory Flow Volume Curves
D004417 Dyspnea Difficult or labored breathing. Orthopnea,Platypnea,Recumbent Dyspnea,Rest Dyspnea,Trepopnea,Breathlessness,Shortness of Breath,Breath Shortness,Dyspnea, Recumbent,Dyspnea, Rest,Dyspneas, Rest
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013147 Spirometry Measurement of volume of air inhaled or exhaled by the lung. Spirometries
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D014132 Trachea The cartilaginous and membranous tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. Tracheas
D014826 Vocal Cord Paralysis Congenital or acquired paralysis of one or both VOCAL CORDS. This condition is caused by defects in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, the VAGUS NERVE and branches of LARYNGEAL NERVES. Common symptoms are VOICE DISORDERS including HOARSENESS or APHONIA. Laryngeal Nerve Palsy, Recurrent,Laryngeal Paralysis,Acquired Vocal Cord Palsy,Bilateral Vocal Cord Paresis,Congenital Vocal Cord Palsy,Paralysis, Unilateral, Vocal Cord,Paralysis, Vocal Cord, Unilateral,Partial Paralysis (Paresis) Vocal Cords,Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Palsy,Total Vocal Cord Paralysis,Unilateral Paralysis, Vocal Cord,Unilateral Vocal Cord Paralysis,Unilateral Vocal Cord Paresis,Vocal Cord Palsy,Vocal Cord Palsy, Congenital,Vocal Cord Paralysis, Unilateral,Vocal Cord Paresis,Vocal Fold Palsy,Laryngeal Paralyses,Palsies, Vocal Cord,Palsies, Vocal Fold,Palsy, Vocal Cord,Palsy, Vocal Fold,Paralyses, Laryngeal,Paralyses, Vocal Cord,Paralysis, Laryngeal,Paralysis, Vocal Cord,Pareses, Vocal Cord,Paresis, Vocal Cord,Vocal Cord Palsies,Vocal Cord Paralyses,Vocal Cord Pareses,Vocal Fold Palsies

Related Publications

C T Bolliger, and J Sopko, and P Maurer, and M Soler, and A P Perruchoud
January 1979, Anaesthesia,
C T Bolliger, and J Sopko, and P Maurer, and M Soler, and A P Perruchoud
April 1995, Anaesthesia and intensive care,
C T Bolliger, and J Sopko, and P Maurer, and M Soler, and A P Perruchoud
October 2001, Journal of neurosurgery,
C T Bolliger, and J Sopko, and P Maurer, and M Soler, and A P Perruchoud
February 1981, Anaesthesia,
C T Bolliger, and J Sopko, and P Maurer, and M Soler, and A P Perruchoud
January 2023, Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society,
C T Bolliger, and J Sopko, and P Maurer, and M Soler, and A P Perruchoud
June 1953, Eye, ear, nose & throat monthly,
C T Bolliger, and J Sopko, and P Maurer, and M Soler, and A P Perruchoud
December 2006, The Medical journal of Malaysia,
C T Bolliger, and J Sopko, and P Maurer, and M Soler, and A P Perruchoud
January 2009, Ugeskrift for laeger,
C T Bolliger, and J Sopko, and P Maurer, and M Soler, and A P Perruchoud
January 2002, Otolaryngologia polska = The Polish otolaryngology,
C T Bolliger, and J Sopko, and P Maurer, and M Soler, and A P Perruchoud
October 2008, Otolaryngologic clinics of North America,
Copied contents to your clipboard!