Biomaterial Database

Unique hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy with growth hormone deficiency. 1993

R M Liberfarb, and A H Jackson, and R D Eavey, and R M Robb

Schepens Eye Research Institute, Medical Unit, Boston, MA.

The proband, a French-Canadian white boy, presented with congenital sensory polyneuropathy, moderate to severe sensorineural hearing loss, infantile cataracts, nystagmus, esotropia, unusual facies, hypotonia, bilateral congenital hip dysplasia, delayed ossification of the femoral heads, scoliosis, short stature secondary to growth hormone deficiency, and developmental delay. His parents are consanguineous. His maternal first cousin, a 16-year-old girl, has congenital sensory polyneuropathy, infantile cataracts, unusual facies, scoliosis, short stature secondary to growth hormone deficiency, late-childhood-onset arthritis, and hypoglycemia. Reportedly, she has no hearing difficulties and has normal intelligence. Her parents are third cousins. These children appear to have a distinct variant of hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy with infantile cataracts, unusual facies, skeletal dysplasia, short stature secondary to growth hormone deficiency, and other features, with probable autosomal recessive inheritance.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008297	Male		Males
D009477	Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies	A group of inherited disorders characterized by degeneration of dorsal root and autonomic ganglion cells, and clinically by loss of sensation and autonomic dysfunction. There are five subtypes. Type I features autosomal dominant inheritance and distal sensory involvement. Type II is characterized by autosomal inheritance and distal and proximal sensory loss. Type III is DYSAUTONOMIA, FAMILIAL. Type IV features insensitivity to pain, heat intolerance, and mental deficiency. Type V is characterized by a selective loss of pain with intact light touch and vibratory sensation. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1995, Ch51, pp142-4)	HSAN,HSAN Type I,HSAN Type II,HSAN Type IV,HSAN Type V,HSN Type I,HSN Type II,Insensitivity to Pain with Anhidrosis, Congenital,Neuropathies, Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic,Pain Insensitivity with Anhidrosis, Congenital,Sensory Neuropathy, Hereditary,Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies, Hereditary,Acroosteolysis, Giaccai Type,Acroosteolysis, Neurogenic,Congenital Insensitivity to Pain with Anhidrosis,Familial Dysautonomia, Type 2,Familial Dysautonomia, Type II,Giaccai Type Acroosteolysis,HSAN (Hereditary Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy),HSAN 1,HSAN 4,HSAN 5,HSAN I,HSAN IV,HSAN V,HSAN2,HSAN5,HSANII,Hereditary Sensory And Autonomic Neuropathy IV,Hereditary Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy, Type 1,Hereditary Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy, Type 2,Hereditary Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy, Type 4,Hereditary Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy, Type 5,Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy Type 1,Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy Type I,Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy Type Ia,Hereditary Sensory Radicular Neuropathy,Hereditary Sensory Radicular Neuropathy, Recessive Form,Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy 4,Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy Type 1,Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy Type 2,Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy Type I,Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy Type II,Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy Type IV,Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy Type V,Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy, Type 4,Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy, Type 5,Insensitivity to Pain, Congenital, with Anhidrosis,Neurogenic Acroosteolysis,Neuropathy Hereditary Sensory Radicular, Autosomal Dominant,Neuropathy Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Type 1,Neuropathy, Congenital Sensory,Neuropathy, Congenital Sensory, with Anhidrosis,Neuropathy, Hereditary Sensory And Autonomic, Type I,Neuropathy, Hereditary Sensory And Autonomic, Type V,Neuropathy, Hereditary Sensory Radicular, Autosomal Dominant,Neuropathy, Hereditary Sensory Radicular, Autosomal Recessive,Neuropathy, Hereditary Sensory, Type I,Neuropathy, Progressive Sensory, Of Children,Acroosteolyses, Neurogenic,Congenital Sensory Neuropathies,Congenital Sensory Neuropathy,HSANs (Hereditary Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy),HSN Type IIs,Hereditary Sensory Neuropathies,Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy,Neurogenic Acroosteolyses,Neuropathies, Congenital Sensory,Neuropathies, Hereditary Sensory,Neuropathy, Hereditary Sensory,Sensory Neuropathies, Congenital,Sensory Neuropathies, Hereditary,Sensory Neuropathy, Congenital,Type I, HSAN,Type I, HSN,Type IV, HSAN
D002386	Cataract	Partial or complete opacity on or in the lens or capsule of one or both eyes, impairing vision or causing blindness. The many kinds of cataract are classified by their morphology (size, shape, location) or etiology (cause and time of occurrence). (Dorland, 27th ed)	Cataract, Membranous,Lens Opacities,Pseudoaphakia,Cataracts,Cataracts, Membranous,Lens Opacity,Membranous Cataract,Membranous Cataracts,Opacities, Lens,Opacity, Lens,Pseudoaphakias
D002675	Child, Preschool	A child between the ages of 2 and 5.	Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D005145	Face	The anterior portion of the head that includes the skin, muscles, and structures of the forehead, eyes, nose, mouth, cheeks, and jaw.	Faces
D005260	Female		Females
D006130	Growth Disorders	Deviations from the average values for a specific age and sex in any or all of the following: height, weight, skeletal proportions, osseous development, or maturation of features. Included here are both acceleration and retardation of growth.	Stunted Growth,Stunting,Disorder, Growth,Growth Disorder,Growth, Stunted,Stuntings
D006720	Homozygote	An individual in which both alleles at a given locus are identical.	Homozygotes
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293	Adolescent	A person 13 to 18 years of age.	Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths