Treating gunshot femoral shaft fractures with immediate reamed intramedullary nailing. 1993

A S Levy, and M J Wetzler, and G Guttman, and D J Covall, and B Fink, and G P Whitelaw, and S Kozin
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Albert Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Reamed intramedullary nailing was used within 36 hours of patient admission to treat 32 consecutive femoral shaft fractures caused by low-velocity gunshot wounds. The femoral shaft fracture was classified according to the AO system, and comminution was graded according to the classification of Winquest and Hansen. Patients were followed for an average of 14.7 months (range, 6 to 36 months), and the average time to union was 18.6 weeks. The average hospital stay was 7 days, which is approximately one half the average stay reported in the literature for treating this kind of injury with delayed nailing. The shorter hospital stay represents potential savings of up to $9,000 per patient. Immediate intramedullary rodding is a safe, effective, and economic option for the treatment of a femoral shaft fracture caused by a low-velocity gunshot wound. However, a lack of compliance with instructions concerning weight-bearing in this patient population needs to be taken into account when planning postoperative care.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009104 Multiple Trauma Multiple physical insults or injuries occurring simultaneously. Injuries, Multiple,Trauma, Multiple,Wounds, Multiple,Multiple Injuries,Polytrauma,Injury, Multiple,Multiple Injury,Multiple Traumas,Multiple Wound,Multiple Wounds,Polytraumas,Traumas, Multiple,Wound, Multiple
D011859 Radiography Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray,Roentgenography,X-Ray, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X-Ray,Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology,X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X Ray,Diagnostic X Ray Radiology,Diagnostic X-Rays,Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray,X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,X Ray, Diagnostic,X-Rays, Diagnostic
D005260 Female Females
D005264 Femoral Fractures Fractures of the femur. Femoral Fracture,Fracture, Femoral,Fractures, Femoral
D005269 Femur The longest and largest bone of the skeleton, it is situated between the hip and the knee. Trochanter,Greater Trochanter,Lesser Trochanter,Femurs,Greater Trochanters,Lesser Trochanters,Trochanter, Greater,Trochanter, Lesser,Trochanters,Trochanters, Greater,Trochanters, Lesser
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D005594 Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary The use of nails that are inserted into bone cavities in order to keep fractured bones together. Intramedullary Nailing,Nailing, Intramedullary,Osteosynthesis, Fracture, Intramedullary,Fixation, Intramedullary Fracture,Fixations, Intramedullary Fracture,Fracture Fixations, Intramedullary,Intramedullary Fracture Fixation,Intramedullary Fracture Fixations,Intramedullary Nailings,Nailings, Intramedullary
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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