Effect of patent ductus arteriosus on Doppler-derived right ventricular systolic time intervals. 1993

G M Silberbach, and R L Imus, and R W McDonald, and K Andrilenas, and M J Rice, and M D Reller
Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland 97201.

Right ventricular systolic time intervals (RVSTI) and noninvasive Doppler-derived pulmonary blood flow were measured before and after surgical ductus ligation in 18 otherwise healthy infants and children who were older than 3 months of age. Right ventricular preejection period (PEP) and the ratio of preejection period and right ventricular ejection time (PEP/RVET), both corrected or uncorrected for heart rate, decreased significantly following surgery (PEP 71 +/- 14 vs. 50 +/- 13, p < 0.001 and PEP/RVET 0.29 +/- 0.06 vs. 0.21 +/- 0.05, p < 0.001). The volume of pulmonary blood flow correlated with PEP/RVET (r = 0.48, p = 0.003). The magnitude of the change in pulmonary blood flow correlated with the change in PEP/RVET (r divided by 0.56, p = 0.016). The velocity of circumferential fiber shortening (VCFc) increased after surgery, but not significantly. We speculate that patent ductus arteriosus has a similar effect on right ventricular performance when other congenital heart defects are present.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008297 Male Males
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D011652 Pulmonary Circulation The circulation of the BLOOD through the LUNGS. Pulmonary Blood Flow,Respiratory Circulation,Circulation, Pulmonary,Circulation, Respiratory,Blood Flow, Pulmonary,Flow, Pulmonary Blood,Pulmonary Blood Flows
D011669 Pulmonary Wedge Pressure The blood pressure as recorded after wedging a CATHETER in a small PULMONARY ARTERY; believed to reflect the PRESSURE in the pulmonary CAPILLARIES. Pulmonary Artery Wedge Pressure,Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure,Pulmonary Venous Wedge Pressure,Wedge Pressure,Pressure, Pulmonary Wedge,Pressures, Pulmonary Wedge,Pulmonary Wedge Pressures,Wedge Pressure, Pulmonary,Wedge Pressures, Pulmonary,Pressure, Wedge,Pressures, Wedge,Wedge Pressures
D001783 Blood Flow Velocity A value equal to the total volume flow divided by the cross-sectional area of the vascular bed. Blood Flow Velocities,Flow Velocities, Blood,Flow Velocity, Blood,Velocities, Blood Flow,Velocity, Blood Flow
D002302 Cardiac Output The volume of BLOOD passing through the HEART per unit of time. It is usually expressed as liters (volume) per minute so as not to be confused with STROKE VOLUME (volume per beat). Cardiac Outputs,Output, Cardiac,Outputs, Cardiac
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D004374 Ductus Arteriosus, Patent A congenital heart defect characterized by the persistent opening of fetal DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS that connects the PULMONARY ARTERY to the descending aorta (AORTA, DESCENDING) allowing unoxygenated blood to bypass the lung and flow to the PLACENTA. Normally, the ductus is closed shortly after birth. Patent Ductus Arteriosus Familial,Patency of the Ductus Arteriosus,Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Related Publications

G M Silberbach, and R L Imus, and R W McDonald, and K Andrilenas, and M J Rice, and M D Reller
January 1983, Acta paediatrica Scandinavica,
G M Silberbach, and R L Imus, and R W McDonald, and K Andrilenas, and M J Rice, and M D Reller
April 1990, The American journal of cardiology,
G M Silberbach, and R L Imus, and R W McDonald, and K Andrilenas, and M J Rice, and M D Reller
October 1986, Giornale italiano di cardiologia,
G M Silberbach, and R L Imus, and R W McDonald, and K Andrilenas, and M J Rice, and M D Reller
July 1986, American heart journal,
G M Silberbach, and R L Imus, and R W McDonald, and K Andrilenas, and M J Rice, and M D Reller
January 1986, Giornale italiano di cardiologia,
G M Silberbach, and R L Imus, and R W McDonald, and K Andrilenas, and M J Rice, and M D Reller
June 1995, Revista portuguesa de cardiologia : orgao oficial da Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia = Portuguese journal of cardiology : an official journal of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology,
G M Silberbach, and R L Imus, and R W McDonald, and K Andrilenas, and M J Rice, and M D Reller
December 1994, Chest,
G M Silberbach, and R L Imus, and R W McDonald, and K Andrilenas, and M J Rice, and M D Reller
November 2005, Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP,
G M Silberbach, and R L Imus, and R W McDonald, and K Andrilenas, and M J Rice, and M D Reller
November 1986, Journal of the American College of Cardiology,
G M Silberbach, and R L Imus, and R W McDonald, and K Andrilenas, and M J Rice, and M D Reller
March 2009, Ultrasound in medicine & biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!