Control of epidemic group A meningococcal disease in Auckland. 1993

D Lennon, and B Gellin, and D Hood, and D T Leach, and G M Woods, and P Williams, and S Thakur, and D Crombie
Department of Paediatrics, Auckland School of Medicine, New Zealand.

OBJECTIVE To study group A meningococcal vaccine delivery to infants less than 2 years of age in Auckland in 1987 to control epidemic disease. METHODS Mechanisms of vaccine delivery and its facilitation are described. A detailed audit of delivery of vaccine to children less than two years using signed consent forms determined delivery source. This was the age group at highest risk, and poorly covered by routine childhood vaccines. Primary health care source of children presenting with disease was determined by telephone. RESULTS The epidemic of group A meningococcal disease in the winters of 1985 and 1986 abated most likely due to the vaccination of high risk children (3 months-13 years) in 1987. 90% of the target population were vaccinated. In south Auckland the majority (92%) of vaccine doses for children less than two years of age was delivered by the Plunket Society with Department of Health backing aided by community health workers. By contrast delivery by, general practitioners was greater in north-west and central Auckland (approximately 25%, of dose 1), especially after the publicity over possible side effects (approximately 50% of dose 2). Coverage for dose 1 of children < 2 years was similar (89%) in south Auckland. Of children presenting with meningococcal disease 1 in 4 did not have an identifiable general practitioner. CONCLUSIONS Vaccines to prevent serious paediatric illness are known to be highly cost effective. The best method of delivery of vaccinations may vary from area to area. Major community involvement including community health workers for the Maori and Pacific Island communities may have facilitated the dissemination of information in this campaign.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008589 Meningococcal Infections Infections with bacteria of the species NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS. Meningococcal Septicemia,Infections, Meningococcal,Meningococcal Disease,Infection, Meningococcal,Meningococcal Diseases,Meningococcal Infection,Septicemia, Meningococcal
D009345 Neisseria meningitidis A species of gram-negative, aerobic BACTERIA. It is a commensal and pathogen only of humans, and can be carried asymptomatically in the NASOPHARYNX. When found in cerebrospinal fluid it is the causative agent of cerebrospinal meningitis (MENINGITIS, MENINGOCOCCAL). It is also found in venereal discharges and blood. There are at least 13 serogroups based on antigenic differences in the capsular polysaccharides; the ones causing most meningitis infections being A, B, C, Y, and W-135. Each serogroup can be further classified by serotype, serosubtype, and immunotype. Diplokokkus intracellularis meningitidis,Meningococcus,Micrococcus intracellularis,Micrococcus meningitidis,Micrococcus meningitidis cerebrospinalis,Neisseria weichselbaumii
D009520 New Zealand A group of islands in the southwest Pacific. Its capital is Wellington. It was discovered by the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman in 1642 and circumnavigated by Cook in 1769. Colonized in 1840 by the New Zealand Company, it became a British crown colony in 1840 until 1907 when colonial status was terminated. New Zealand is a partly anglicized form of the original Dutch name Nieuw Zeeland, new sea land, possibly with reference to the Dutch province of Zeeland. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p842 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p378)
D011135 Polysaccharides, Bacterial Polysaccharides found in bacteria and in capsules thereof. Bacterial Polysaccharides
D011635 Public Health Administration Management of public health organizations or agencies. Administration, Public Health
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002662 Child Health Services Organized services to provide health care for children. Infant Health Services,Child Services, Health,Health Services, Child,Health Services, Infant,Infant Services, Health,Services, Child Health,Services, Infant Health,Child Health Service,Health Service, Child,Health Service, Infant,Infant Health Service,Service, Child Health,Service, Infant Health
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D004196 Disease Outbreaks Sudden increase in the incidence of a disease. The concept includes EPIDEMICS and PANDEMICS. Outbreaks,Infectious Disease Outbreaks,Disease Outbreak,Disease Outbreak, Infectious,Disease Outbreaks, Infectious,Infectious Disease Outbreak,Outbreak, Disease,Outbreak, Infectious Disease,Outbreaks, Disease,Outbreaks, Infectious Disease

Related Publications

D Lennon, and B Gellin, and D Hood, and D T Leach, and G M Woods, and P Williams, and S Thakur, and D Crombie
May 1998, Lancet (London, England),
D Lennon, and B Gellin, and D Hood, and D T Leach, and G M Woods, and P Williams, and S Thakur, and D Crombie
March 1987, International journal of epidemiology,
D Lennon, and B Gellin, and D Hood, and D T Leach, and G M Woods, and P Williams, and S Thakur, and D Crombie
October 2000, The Pediatric infectious disease journal,
D Lennon, and B Gellin, and D Hood, and D T Leach, and G M Woods, and P Williams, and S Thakur, and D Crombie
October 1987, Lancet (London, England),
D Lennon, and B Gellin, and D Hood, and D T Leach, and G M Woods, and P Williams, and S Thakur, and D Crombie
December 2004, The Pediatric infectious disease journal,
D Lennon, and B Gellin, and D Hood, and D T Leach, and G M Woods, and P Williams, and S Thakur, and D Crombie
April 1987, The New Zealand medical journal,
D Lennon, and B Gellin, and D Hood, and D T Leach, and G M Woods, and P Williams, and S Thakur, and D Crombie
January 1978, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases,
D Lennon, and B Gellin, and D Hood, and D T Leach, and G M Woods, and P Williams, and S Thakur, and D Crombie
August 1999, Central European journal of public health,
D Lennon, and B Gellin, and D Hood, and D T Leach, and G M Woods, and P Williams, and S Thakur, and D Crombie
August 1992, The Journal of infectious diseases,
D Lennon, and B Gellin, and D Hood, and D T Leach, and G M Woods, and P Williams, and S Thakur, and D Crombie
April 1999, The New Zealand medical journal,
Copied contents to your clipboard!