Biomaterial Database

Antibodies to human serum albumin in familial dysautonomia. 1993

J Chapman, and C Maayan, and D M Michaelson

Department of Biochemistry, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel.

Sera from familial dysautonomia patients are shown to contain high levels of antibodies to human serum albumin (HSA). The individual levels of anti-HSA antibodies correlate significantly with the levels of antibodies to bovine serum albumin and lactalbumin. These results and the findings that the anti-HSA level declines exponentially with age indicate that anti-HSA antibodies may be induced by aspiration of bovine milk antigens in infancy. The titer of the anti-HSA autoantibodies presently described (> 1:10,000) is much higher than those found in other diseases and may contribute to the pathological changes in familial dysautonomia.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007223	Infant	A child between 1 and 23 months of age.	Infants
D007768	Lactalbumin	A major protein fraction of milk obtained from the WHEY.	alpha-Lactalbumin,alpha-Lactalbumin A,alpha-Lactalbumin B,alpha-Lactalbumin C,alpha Lactalbumin,alpha Lactalbumin A,alpha Lactalbumin B,alpha Lactalbumin C
D008297	Male		Males
D002648	Child	A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL.	Children
D002675	Child, Preschool	A child between the ages of 2 and 5.	Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D004402	Dysautonomia, Familial	An autosomal disorder of the peripheral and autonomic nervous systems limited to individuals of Ashkenazic Jewish descent. Clinical manifestations are present at birth and include diminished lacrimation, defective thermoregulation, orthostatic hypotension (HYPOTENSION, ORTHOSTATIC), fixed pupils, excessive SWEATING, loss of pain and temperature sensation, and absent reflexes. Pathologic features include reduced numbers of small diameter peripheral nerve fibers and autonomic ganglion neurons. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1348; Nat Genet 1993;4(2):160-4)	HSAN Type III,Hereditary-Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy Type III,Neuropathy, Hereditary and Autonomic, Type III,Riley-Day Syndrome,Dominant Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy, Type III,Familial Dysautonomia,HSAN (Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy) Type III,HSAN 3,HSAN III,HSAN3,HSN-III,Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy Type 3,Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy, Dominant, Type 3,Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy, Dominant, Type III,Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy, Type 3, Dominant,Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy 3,Neuropathy, Hereditary Sensory And Autonomic, Type III,Type 3 Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy, Dominant,Type III Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy, Dominant,Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy Type III,Riley Day Syndrome
D004797	Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay	An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed.	ELISA,Assay, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Assays, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay,Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays,Immunosorbent Assay, Enzyme-Linked,Immunosorbent Assays, Enzyme-Linked
D005260	Female		Females
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328	Adult	A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available.	Adults