The role of T lymphocytes in patients with food-sensitive atopic dermatitis. 1993

N Kondo, and O Fukutomi, and H Agata, and F Motoyoshi, and S Shinoda, and Y Kobayashi, and N Kuwabara, and T Kameyama, and T Orii
Department of Pediatrics, Gifu University School of Medicine, Japan.

The role of T lymphocytes was assessed in patients with food-sensitive atopic dermatitis (AD). T lymphocytes plus monocytes responded well to ovalbumin or bovine serum albumin (BSA) in children with AD who were sensitive to hen's egg or cow's milk compared with healthy children and children with immediate allergic symptoms who are sensitive to hen's egg or cow's milk. The responding cells were shown to be predominantly CD4+ T lymphocytes. Interleukin-2 activity and interferon-gamma concentrations in culture supernatants of ovalbumin-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from patients with AD who were sensitive to hen's egg were significantly higher than those of healthy children and patients sensitive to hen's egg with immediate symptoms. Expression of Fc epsilon R II on B lymphocytes in cultures of ovalbumin-stimulated PBMCs from patients with AD was significantly higher than that of healthy children, but it tended to be lower than that of patients with immediate symptoms. These results suggest that, in patients with AD who are food sensitive, CD4+ T lymphocytes stimulated by food antigens secrete lymphokines such as interleukin-2 and interferon-gamma that are secreted from TH1 clones in mice, and express Fc epsilon R II on B lymphocyte that is induced by interleukin-4 secreted from TH2 clones in mice. Taken together, cell-mediated immunity may also occur in addition to IgE-mediated hypersensitivity in patients with food-sensitive AD.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007371 Interferon-gamma The major interferon produced by mitogenically or antigenically stimulated LYMPHOCYTES. It is structurally different from TYPE I INTERFERON and its major activity is immunoregulation. It has been implicated in the expression of CLASS II HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGENS in cells that do not normally produce them, leading to AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES. Interferon Type II,Interferon, Immune,gamma-Interferon,Interferon, gamma,Type II Interferon,Immune Interferon,Interferon, Type II
D007376 Interleukin-2 A soluble substance elaborated by antigen- or mitogen-stimulated T-LYMPHOCYTES which induces DNA synthesis in naive lymphocytes. IL-2,Lymphocyte Mitogenic Factor,T-Cell Growth Factor,TCGF,IL2,Interleukin II,Interleukine 2,RU 49637,RU-49637,Ro-23-6019,Ro-236019,T-Cell Stimulating Factor,Thymocyte Stimulating Factor,Interleukin 2,Mitogenic Factor, Lymphocyte,RU49637,Ro 23 6019,Ro 236019,Ro236019,T Cell Growth Factor,T Cell Stimulating Factor
D009000 Monocytes Large, phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes produced in the vertebrate BONE MARROW and released into the BLOOD; contain a large, oval or somewhat indented nucleus surrounded by voluminous cytoplasm and numerous organelles. Monocyte
D010047 Ovalbumin An albumin obtained from the white of eggs. It is a member of the serpin superfamily. Serpin B14
D011852 Radioallergosorbent Test An in vitro allergen radioimmunoassay in which allergens are coupled to an immunosorbent. The coupled allergens bind the IgE in the sera of patients which in turn binds radioisotope-labeled anti-IMMUNOGLOBULIN E antibodies. Radioimmunosorbent Assay of Allergens,Allergens Radioimmunosorbent Assay,Allergens Radioimmunosorbent Assays,Radioallergosorbent Tests,Test, Radioallergosorbent,Tests, Radioallergosorbent
D011961 Receptors, Fc Molecules found on the surface of some, but not all, B-lymphocytes, T-lymphocytes, and macrophages, which recognize and combine with the Fc (crystallizable) portion of immunoglobulin molecules. Fc Receptors,Fc Receptor,Receptor, Fc
D002455 Cell Division The fission of a CELL. It includes CYTOKINESIS, when the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided, and CELL NUCLEUS DIVISION. M Phase,Cell Division Phase,Cell Divisions,Division Phase, Cell,Division, Cell,Divisions, Cell,M Phases,Phase, Cell Division,Phase, M,Phases, M
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children

Related Publications

N Kondo, and O Fukutomi, and H Agata, and F Motoyoshi, and S Shinoda, and Y Kobayashi, and N Kuwabara, and T Kameyama, and T Orii
January 2008, Chemical immunology and allergy,
N Kondo, and O Fukutomi, and H Agata, and F Motoyoshi, and S Shinoda, and Y Kobayashi, and N Kuwabara, and T Kameyama, and T Orii
January 1995, Przeglad lekarski,
N Kondo, and O Fukutomi, and H Agata, and F Motoyoshi, and S Shinoda, and Y Kobayashi, and N Kuwabara, and T Kameyama, and T Orii
December 1996, The British journal of dermatology,
N Kondo, and O Fukutomi, and H Agata, and F Motoyoshi, and S Shinoda, and Y Kobayashi, and N Kuwabara, and T Kameyama, and T Orii
August 1995, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology,
N Kondo, and O Fukutomi, and H Agata, and F Motoyoshi, and S Shinoda, and Y Kobayashi, and N Kuwabara, and T Kameyama, and T Orii
January 2001, Acta dermato-venereologica,
N Kondo, and O Fukutomi, and H Agata, and F Motoyoshi, and S Shinoda, and Y Kobayashi, and N Kuwabara, and T Kameyama, and T Orii
January 1985, Przeglad dermatologiczny,
N Kondo, and O Fukutomi, and H Agata, and F Motoyoshi, and S Shinoda, and Y Kobayashi, and N Kuwabara, and T Kameyama, and T Orii
January 1983, Giornale italiano di dermatologia e venereologia : organo ufficiale, Societa italiana di dermatologia e sifilografia,
N Kondo, and O Fukutomi, and H Agata, and F Motoyoshi, and S Shinoda, and Y Kobayashi, and N Kuwabara, and T Kameyama, and T Orii
January 1975, Acta dermato-venereologica,
N Kondo, and O Fukutomi, and H Agata, and F Motoyoshi, and S Shinoda, and Y Kobayashi, and N Kuwabara, and T Kameyama, and T Orii
January 1958, Annals of allergy,
N Kondo, and O Fukutomi, and H Agata, and F Motoyoshi, and S Shinoda, and Y Kobayashi, and N Kuwabara, and T Kameyama, and T Orii
January 1997, Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!