Amino acid supplementation of low-protein sorghum-soybean meal diets for 20- to 50-kilogram swine. 1993

J A Hansen, and D A Knabe, and K G Burgoon
Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station 77843.

Five growth experiments (28 or 35 d in duration) with growing pigs (24 kg initially) were conducted to assess the value of added threonine, tryptophan, methionine, and isoleucine in low-protein, lysine-fortified, sorghum-soybean meal diets. Basal 12, 13, and 14% CP diets were fortified with lysine.HCl to contain .62% digestible lysine, the lysine content of the 16% CP control diet included in all experiments. The additions of .12% threonine (.54 vs .42% dietary threonine) to the 12% CP diet in Exp. 1 improved (P < .01) ADG and gain/feed, but additions of .05% tryptophan or .10% methionine were without effect. Interactions of threonine, methionine, and tryptophan additions were nonsignificant (P > .30). Increasing lysine from .71 to .86% or increasing threonine from .54 to .65% in 12% CP diets of Exp. 2 improved (P < .07) gain/feed but did not affect ADG. Neither the addition of .05% isoleucine nor the addition .46% NaHCO3 to the 12% CP diet in Exp. 3 affected performance. All 12% CP diets in Exp. 1 to 3 resulted in performance below that obtained on the 16% CP diet. Addition of threonine to 13% CP (.47 vs .55% threonine, Exp. 4) or 14% CP (.51 vs .58% threonine, Exp. 5) diets tended (P < .12) to improve gain/feed but did not affect ADG. Performance on the 14% CP diet with added threonine and on the 16% CP diet was equivalent. These data suggest a minimum of 14% CP is needed in lysine-threonine fortified, sorghum-soybean meal diets of growing pigs for maximum performance.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008239 Lysine An essential amino acid. It is often added to animal feed. Enisyl,L-Lysine,Lysine Acetate,Lysine Hydrochloride,Acetate, Lysine,L Lysine
D008715 Methionine A sulfur-containing essential L-amino acid that is important in many body functions. L-Methionine,Liquimeth,Methionine, L-Isomer,Pedameth,L-Isomer Methionine,Methionine, L Isomer
D011897 Random Allocation A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects. Randomization,Allocation, Random
D002523 Edible Grain SEEDS used as a major nutritional source, most often the grain from the POACEAE family. Cereals,Cereal Grain,Cereal,Cereal Grains,Edible Grains,Grain, Cereal,Grain, Edible,Grains, Cereal,Grains, Edible
D004044 Dietary Proteins Proteins obtained from foods. They are the main source of the ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS. Proteins, Dietary,Dietary Protein,Protein, Dietary
D005527 Food, Fortified Any food that has been supplemented with essential NUTRIENTS either in quantities that are greater than those normally present, or which are not found in the food typically. Fortified food also includes food enriched by adding various nutrients to compensate for those removed by refinement or processing. (Modified from Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992). Enriched Food,Food, Supplemented,Enriched Foods,Food, Enriched,Foods, Enriched,Foods, Fortified,Foods, Supplemented,Fortified Food,Fortified Foods,Supplemented Food,Supplemented Foods
D000596 Amino Acids Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins. Amino Acid,Acid, Amino,Acids, Amino
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000821 Animal Feed Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock. Fodder,Animal Feeds,Feed, Animal,Feeds, Animal,Fodders
D013025 Glycine max An annual legume. The SEEDS of this plant are edible and used to produce a variety of SOY FOODS. Soy Beans,Soybeans,Bean, Soy,Beans, Soy,Soy Bean,Soybean

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