Amino acid supplementation of low-protein sorghum-soybean meal diets for 5- to 20-kilogram swine. 1993

J A Hansen, and D A Knabe, and K G Burgoon
Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station 77843.

Four growth experiments were conducted to determine the value of added threonine (Thr), methionine (Met), tryptophan (Trp), and isoleucine (Ile) in low-protein, lysine (Lys)-fortified, sorghum-soybean meal diets for starting pigs weaned at 28 d. Trials lasted 28 d and average initial weight was approximately 6.5 kg. A 21% CP (1.15% total and .95% digestible Lys) diet was included in all trials. Basal 15, 17, and 19% CP diets were formulated to contain .95% digestible Lys by adding .38, .26, and .13% Lys, respectively. In Exp. 1, the additions of either Thr (.27%) or Met (.08%) to the 15% CP diet improved (P < .05) ADG and gain/feed (G/F); Trp (.04%) and Ile (.05%) additions had no effect. None of the 15% CP diets resulted in performance comparable to that obtained on the 21% CP diet. In Exp. 2, 19 and 17% CP diets fortified with Thr, Met, and Trp to obtain the digestible contents of the 21% CP diet produced performance equal to performance on the 21% CP diet. Results of Exp. 3 indicate that Thr (.11%) and Met (.08%) supplementation of the 17% CP diet were needed to maximize performance; Trp and Ile additions were not beneficial. Results of the final experiment suggested that Thr and Met additions to the 17% CP diet could be reduced to .05 and .04%, respectively, without lowering performance. These data indicate that a 17% CP, sorghum-soybean meal diet fortified with Lys, Met, and Thr can produce performance equal to that obtained by pigs fed a 21% CP diet.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007532 Isoleucine An essential branched-chain aliphatic amino acid found in many proteins. It is an isomer of LEUCINE. It is important in hemoglobin synthesis and regulation of blood sugar and energy levels. Alloisoleucine,Isoleucine, L-Isomer,L-Isoleucine,Isoleucine, L Isomer,L-Isomer Isoleucine
D008715 Methionine A sulfur-containing essential L-amino acid that is important in many body functions. L-Methionine,Liquimeth,Methionine, L-Isomer,Pedameth,L-Isomer Methionine,Methionine, L Isomer
D011897 Random Allocation A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects. Randomization,Allocation, Random
D002523 Edible Grain SEEDS used as a major nutritional source, most often the grain from the POACEAE family. Cereals,Cereal Grain,Cereal,Cereal Grains,Edible Grains,Grain, Cereal,Grain, Edible,Grains, Cereal,Grains, Edible
D004044 Dietary Proteins Proteins obtained from foods. They are the main source of the ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS. Proteins, Dietary,Dietary Protein,Protein, Dietary
D004435 Eating The consumption of edible substances. Dietary Intake,Feed Intake,Food Intake,Macronutrient Intake,Micronutrient Intake,Nutrient Intake,Nutritional Intake,Ingestion,Dietary Intakes,Feed Intakes,Intake, Dietary,Intake, Feed,Intake, Food,Intake, Macronutrient,Intake, Micronutrient,Intake, Nutrient,Intake, Nutritional,Macronutrient Intakes,Micronutrient Intakes,Nutrient Intakes,Nutritional Intakes
D005527 Food, Fortified Any food that has been supplemented with essential NUTRIENTS either in quantities that are greater than those normally present, or which are not found in the food typically. Fortified food also includes food enriched by adding various nutrients to compensate for those removed by refinement or processing. (Modified from Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992). Enriched Food,Food, Supplemented,Enriched Foods,Food, Enriched,Foods, Enriched,Foods, Fortified,Foods, Supplemented,Fortified Food,Fortified Foods,Supplemented Food,Supplemented Foods
D000596 Amino Acids Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins. Amino Acid,Acid, Amino,Acids, Amino
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000821 Animal Feed Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock. Fodder,Animal Feeds,Feed, Animal,Feeds, Animal,Fodders

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