Antitumor effect of a mycotoxin: rubratoxin B. 1993

V Fimiani, and A Richetti
Institute of General Pathology School of Medicine, University of Messina, Italy.

The antitumor effect of rubratoxin B, a mycotoxin, has been studied. Yoshida ascites sarcoma cells, in vitro in contact for 30 min with the drug and injected immediately afterwards into young rats by the intraperitoneal route, produced the survival of 80% of the animals and the doubling of the median survival time of the rats developing neoplasia. In vivo administration of the drug by the intraperitoneal route 24 h after implantation of tumor cells determined the prolongation of median survival time; supplied by other routes both against T8 sarcoma of Guérin and Yoshida ascites sarcoma it was ineffective. The differences between in vitro and in vivo results can be explained by a rapid neutralization of the drug on behalf of the organism's enzymes or by being bound to proteins and peritoneal cells unlike tumor cells.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009183 Mycotoxins Toxic compounds produced by FUNGI. Fungal Toxins,Mycotoxin,Toxins, Fungal
D009368 Neoplasm Transplantation Experimental transplantation of neoplasms in laboratory animals for research purposes. Transplantation, Neoplasm,Neoplasm Transplantations,Transplantations, Neoplasm
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012517 Sarcoma, Yoshida An experimental sarcoma of rats. Reticulum Cell-Like Sarcoma, Yoshida,Reticulum Cell Like Sarcoma, Yoshida,Yoshida Sarcoma
D014407 Tumor Cells, Cultured Cells grown in vitro from neoplastic tissue. If they can be established as a TUMOR CELL LINE, they can be propagated in cell culture indefinitely. Cultured Tumor Cells,Neoplastic Cells, Cultured,Cultured Neoplastic Cells,Cell, Cultured Neoplastic,Cell, Cultured Tumor,Cells, Cultured Neoplastic,Cells, Cultured Tumor,Cultured Neoplastic Cell,Cultured Tumor Cell,Neoplastic Cell, Cultured,Tumor Cell, Cultured
D017207 Rats, Sprague-Dawley A strain of albino rat used widely for experimental purposes because of its calmness and ease of handling. It was developed by the Sprague-Dawley Animal Company. Holtzman Rat,Rats, Holtzman,Sprague-Dawley Rat,Rats, Sprague Dawley,Holtzman Rats,Rat, Holtzman,Rat, Sprague-Dawley,Sprague Dawley Rat,Sprague Dawley Rats,Sprague-Dawley Rats
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus
D066298 In Vitro Techniques Methods to study reactions or processes taking place in an artificial environment outside the living organism. In Vitro Test,In Vitro Testing,In Vitro Tests,In Vitro as Topic,In Vitro,In Vitro Technique,In Vitro Testings,Technique, In Vitro,Techniques, In Vitro,Test, In Vitro,Testing, In Vitro,Testings, In Vitro,Tests, In Vitro,Vitro Testing, In

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