Neuropsychological function before and after plasma exchange in myasthenia gravis. 1993

Y Iwasaki, and M Kinoshita, and K Ikeda, and T Shiojima, and T Kurihara
Fourth Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University Ohashi Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

This study was designed to determine whether there are cognitive and memory impairments in patients with myasthenia gravis (MG). Five female patients with MG were tested on two occasions, 4-6 days apart, prior to plasma exchange and after plasma exchange. All subjects had 2-4 separate plasma exchanges. The subjects were tested with mini-mental state examination (MMS), Zung self-rating depression scale (SDS) and a logical memory test. The MG group was significantly impaired compared to the control group on all tests prior to plasma exchange. The MG patients improved in motor function with plasma exchange. In addition, the mean MMS score improved from 26.4 to 28.2 and the mean SDS score improved from 0.46 to 0.39 and the mean immediate logical memory score improved from 5.8 to 8.4 and mean delayed logical memory score improved from 5.8 to 8.0. These improvements were all significant (P < 0.05). The results support the hypothesis that MG has central cholinergic effects, manifested by cognitive dysfunction.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008568 Memory Complex mental function having four distinct phases: (1) memorizing or learning, (2) retention, (3) recall, and (4) recognition. Clinically, it is usually subdivided into immediate, recent, and remote memory.
D009043 Motor Activity Body movements of a human or an animal as a behavioral phenomenon. Activities, Motor,Activity, Motor,Motor Activities
D009157 Myasthenia Gravis A disorder of neuromuscular transmission characterized by fatigable weakness of cranial and skeletal muscles with elevated titers of ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTORS or muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (MuSK) autoantibodies. Clinical manifestations may include ocular muscle weakness (fluctuating, asymmetric, external ophthalmoplegia; diplopia; ptosis; and weakness of eye closure) and extraocular fatigable weakness of facial, bulbar, respiratory, and proximal limb muscles. The disease may remain limited to the ocular muscles (ocular myasthenia). THYMOMA is commonly associated with this condition. Anti-MuSK Myasthenia Gravis,MuSK MG,MuSK Myasthenia Gravis,Muscle-Specific Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Myasthenia Gravis,Muscle-Specific Tyrosine Kinase Antibody Positive Myasthenia Gravis,Myasthenia Gravis, Generalized,Myasthenia Gravis, Ocular,Anti MuSK Myasthenia Gravis,Generalized Myasthenia Gravis,Muscle Specific Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Myasthenia Gravis,Muscle Specific Tyrosine Kinase Antibody Positive Myasthenia Gravis,Myasthenia Gravis, Anti-MuSK,Myasthenia Gravis, MuSK,Ocular Myasthenia Gravis
D010555 Personality Inventory Check list, usually to be filled out by a person about himself, consisting of many statements about personal characteristics which the subject checks. Edwards Personal Preference Schedule,Myers-Briggs Type Indicator,Indicator, Myers-Briggs Type,Inventories, Personality,Inventory, Personality,Myers Briggs Type Indicator,Personality Inventories
D010951 Plasma Exchange Removal of plasma and replacement with various fluids, e.g., fresh frozen plasma, plasma protein fractions (PPF), albumin preparations, dextran solutions, saline. Used in treatment of autoimmune diseases, immune complex diseases, diseases of excess plasma factors, and other conditions. Exchange, Plasma,Exchanges, Plasma,Plasma Exchanges
D003863 Depression Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER present in neurotic and psychotic disorders. Depressive Symptoms,Emotional Depression,Depression, Emotional,Depressive Symptom,Symptom, Depressive
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

Y Iwasaki, and M Kinoshita, and K Ikeda, and T Shiojima, and T Kurihara
April 1998, The International journal of artificial organs,
Y Iwasaki, and M Kinoshita, and K Ikeda, and T Shiojima, and T Kurihara
September 1984, The International journal of artificial organs,
Y Iwasaki, and M Kinoshita, and K Ikeda, and T Shiojima, and T Kurihara
December 1982, Der Nervenarzt,
Y Iwasaki, and M Kinoshita, and K Ikeda, and T Shiojima, and T Kurihara
February 1977, Lancet (London, England),
Y Iwasaki, and M Kinoshita, and K Ikeda, and T Shiojima, and T Kurihara
January 1977, Lancet (London, England),
Y Iwasaki, and M Kinoshita, and K Ikeda, and T Shiojima, and T Kurihara
February 1982, Annals of neurology,
Y Iwasaki, and M Kinoshita, and K Ikeda, and T Shiojima, and T Kurihara
February 1983, Annals of neurology,
Y Iwasaki, and M Kinoshita, and K Ikeda, and T Shiojima, and T Kurihara
January 2002, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews,
Y Iwasaki, and M Kinoshita, and K Ikeda, and T Shiojima, and T Kurihara
April 1996, Neurology,
Y Iwasaki, and M Kinoshita, and K Ikeda, and T Shiojima, and T Kurihara
October 1981, [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!