Freeze-fracture characterization of cell types at the surface of the taste organ of the frog, Rana esculenta. 1993

A Sbarbati, and C Zancanaro, and P Ferrara, and F Franceschini, and C Accordini, and F Osculati
Institute of Human Anatomy and Histology, University of Verona, Italy.

The ultrastructure and distribution of intramembrane particles in the chemoreceptor surface of the frog taste organ have been studied by means of freeze-fracture. Sustentacular, wing, mucous cells and two different types of putative taste cells were found to reach the free surface of this chemoreceptor. Each of these cell types was characterized by a different pattern and density of intramembrane particles in the free surface. Wing cells displayed a relatively low number of large intramembrane particles (11.1 +/- 1.4 nm in diameter). Particles of similar size were also present in a much higher concentration in the membrane of cylinder-ending putative taste cells. In microvilli-ending putative taste cells, mucous cells, and sustentacular cells, small intramembrane particles were observed (6.8 +/- 0.78, 6.9 +/- 1.3, 7.2 +/- 0.7 nm in diameter, respectively). The density of these particles was higher in the sustentacular cells than in the other two cell types. These data provide evidence that there are two morphologically distinct types of putative taste cells in the frog taste organ, demonstrating that they are characterized by different pattern of intramembrane particles in their free surface. Furthermore, the present results support previous findings indicating that wing and sustentacular elements represent two different cell types.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007365 Intercellular Junctions Direct contact of a cell with a neighboring cell. Most such junctions are too small to be resolved by light microscopy, but they can be visualized by conventional or freeze-fracture electron microscopy, both of which show that the interacting CELL MEMBRANE and often the underlying CYTOPLASM and the intervening EXTRACELLULAR SPACE are highly specialized in these regions. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p792) Cell Junctions,Cell Junction,Intercellular Junction,Junction, Cell,Junction, Intercellular,Junctions, Cell,Junctions, Intercellular
D008297 Male Males
D008854 Microscopy, Electron Microscopy using an electron beam, instead of light, to visualize the sample, thereby allowing much greater magnification. The interactions of ELECTRONS with specimens are used to provide information about the fine structure of that specimen. In TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY the reactions of the electrons that are transmitted through the specimen are imaged. In SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY an electron beam falls at a non-normal angle on the specimen and the image is derived from the reactions occurring above the plane of the specimen. Electron Microscopy
D008855 Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Microscopy in which the object is examined directly by an electron beam scanning the specimen point-by-point. The image is constructed by detecting the products of specimen interactions that are projected above the plane of the sample, such as backscattered electrons. Although SCANNING TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY also scans the specimen point by point with the electron beam, the image is constructed by detecting the electrons, or their interaction products that are transmitted through the sample plane, so that is a form of TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY. Scanning Electron Microscopy,Electron Scanning Microscopy,Electron Microscopies, Scanning,Electron Microscopy, Scanning,Electron Scanning Microscopies,Microscopies, Electron Scanning,Microscopies, Scanning Electron,Microscopy, Electron Scanning,Microscopy, Scanning Electron,Scanning Electron Microscopies,Scanning Microscopies, Electron,Scanning Microscopy, Electron
D008871 Microvilli Minute projections of cell membranes which greatly increase the surface area of the cell. Brush Border,Striated Border,Border, Brush,Border, Striated,Borders, Brush,Borders, Striated,Brush Borders,Microvillus,Striated Borders
D011893 Rana esculenta An edible species of the family Ranidae, occurring in Europe and used extensively in biomedical research. Commonly referred to as "edible frog". Pelophylax esculentus
D002462 Cell Membrane The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Plasma Membrane,Cytoplasmic Membrane,Cell Membranes,Cytoplasmic Membranes,Membrane, Cell,Membrane, Cytoplasmic,Membrane, Plasma,Membranes, Cell,Membranes, Cytoplasmic,Membranes, Plasma,Plasma Membranes
D002628 Chemoreceptor Cells Cells specialized to detect chemical substances and relay that information centrally in the nervous system. Chemoreceptor cells may monitor external stimuli, as in TASTE and OLFACTION, or internal stimuli, such as the concentrations of OXYGEN and CARBON DIOXIDE in the blood. Chemoreceptive Cells,Cell, Chemoreceptive,Cell, Chemoreceptor,Cells, Chemoreceptive,Cells, Chemoreceptor,Chemoreceptive Cell,Chemoreceptor Cell
D003896 Desmosomes A type of junction that attaches one cell to its neighbor. One of a number of differentiated regions which occur, for example, where the cytoplasmic membranes of adjacent epithelial cells are closely apposed. It consists of a circular region of each membrane together with associated intracellular microfilaments and an intercellular material which may include, for example, mucopolysaccharides. (From Glick, Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1990; Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed) Desmosome
D005260 Female Females

Related Publications

A Sbarbati, and C Zancanaro, and P Ferrara, and F Franceschini, and C Accordini, and F Osculati
January 1982, Cell and tissue research,
A Sbarbati, and C Zancanaro, and P Ferrara, and F Franceschini, and C Accordini, and F Osculati
November 2002, Chemical senses,
A Sbarbati, and C Zancanaro, and P Ferrara, and F Franceschini, and C Accordini, and F Osculati
January 1985, Cell and tissue research,
A Sbarbati, and C Zancanaro, and P Ferrara, and F Franceschini, and C Accordini, and F Osculati
April 1998, Cell and tissue research,
A Sbarbati, and C Zancanaro, and P Ferrara, and F Franceschini, and C Accordini, and F Osculati
March 2008, Brain research bulletin,
A Sbarbati, and C Zancanaro, and P Ferrara, and F Franceschini, and C Accordini, and F Osculati
January 1993, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. B, Comparative biochemistry,
A Sbarbati, and C Zancanaro, and P Ferrara, and F Franceschini, and C Accordini, and F Osculati
January 1960, Zeitschrift fur Zellforschung und mikroskopische Anatomie (Vienna, Austria : 1948),
A Sbarbati, and C Zancanaro, and P Ferrara, and F Franceschini, and C Accordini, and F Osculati
February 1950, Acta physiologica Scandinavica,
A Sbarbati, and C Zancanaro, and P Ferrara, and F Franceschini, and C Accordini, and F Osculati
February 1965, Enzymologia,
A Sbarbati, and C Zancanaro, and P Ferrara, and F Franceschini, and C Accordini, and F Osculati
January 1983, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. B, Comparative biochemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!