[Electromyogram measuring method for low back load evaluation of handling weight and forward bending posture]. 1993

A Seo, and H Udo, and F Yoshinaga
Department of Public Health, Hiroshima University School of Medicine.

In order to establish a measuring method of electromyogram (EMG) to evaluate the low back load by handling weight and forward bending angle. EMG at Th5-6, Th8-9, Th11-12, L1-2 and L3-4 were measured in ten male subjects. The handling weight was changed at 0, 10, 20 and 30 kg, and the forward bending angle was changed at 0, 30, 60 and 90 degree. The following results were obtained: 1) EMG increased according to the handling weight at all forward bending angles. The increasing rate of EMG at Th5-6 was larger than that at L1-2 or L3-4. Thus, EMG at higher position such as Th5-6 was found to be appropriate to evaluate handling weight-load. 2) The effect of forward bending angle was different by handling weight. EMG at L1-2 and L3-4 increased according to forward bending angle when the handling weight was 0 kg or 10 kg and when the forward bending angle was not greater than 60 degree. However, when the handling weight was 20 kg or 30 kg, EMG and forward bending angle did not show a simple proportional relationship. Thus, EMG at L1-2 or L3-4 could be used to evaluate posture load when the handling weight was light and the bending angle was not so large. However, it was difficult to use EMG to evaluate posture load when the forward bending angle was large or the handling weight was heavy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011187 Posture The position or physical attitude of the body. Postures
D004576 Electromyography Recording of the changes in electric potential of muscle by means of surface or needle electrodes. Electromyogram,Surface Electromyography,Electromyograms,Electromyographies,Electromyographies, Surface,Electromyography, Surface,Surface Electromyographies
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001415 Back The rear surface of an upright primate from the shoulders to the hip, or the dorsal surface of tetrapods.
D016272 Occupational Health The promotion and maintenance of physical and mental health in the work environment. Employee Health,Industrial Health,Industrial Hygiene,Occupational Safety,Health, Industrial,Hygiene, Industrial,Safety, Occupational,Health, Employee,Health, Occupational
D016474 Weight-Bearing The physical state of supporting an applied load. This often refers to the weight-bearing bones or joints that support the body's weight, especially those in the spine, hip, knee, and foot. Load-Bearing,Axial Loading,Loadbearing,Weightbearing,Axial Loadings,Load Bearing,Weight Bearing

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