Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis. 1993

H Saraste
Department of Orthopedics, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Lysis is common and its causes are mainly constitutional. Most of slipping has already occurred when the patient comes for consultation. A further progress is often caused by disc pathology. Neurological deficits are rare. A high-degree olisthesis and L4 location are risk factors for future back pain. Asymptomatic lysis with or without olisthesis should not be treated. A posterolateral fusion in situ without instrumentation gives good results in adolescents and young adults, whereas old patients benefit from instrumentation. Reduction cannot be recommended as a routine method.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012307 Risk Factors An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, inborn or inherited characteristic, which, based on epidemiological evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent. Health Correlates,Risk Factor Scores,Risk Scores,Social Risk Factors,Population at Risk,Populations at Risk,Correlates, Health,Factor, Risk,Factor, Social Risk,Factors, Social Risk,Risk Factor,Risk Factor Score,Risk Factor, Social,Risk Factors, Social,Risk Score,Score, Risk,Score, Risk Factor,Social Risk Factor
D013123 Spinal Fusion Operative immobilization or ankylosis of two or more vertebrae by fusion of the vertebral bodies with a short bone graft or often with diskectomy or laminectomy. (From Blauvelt & Nelson, A Manual of Orthopaedic Terminology, 5th ed, p236; Dorland, 28th ed) Spondylodesis,Spondylosyndesis,Fusion, Spinal,Fusions, Spinal,Spinal Fusions,Spondylodeses,Spondylosyndeses
D013168 Spondylolisthesis Forward displacement of a superior vertebral body over the vertebral body below. Olisthesis,Spondylisthesis,Olistheses,Spondylistheses,Spondylolistheses
D013169 Spondylolysis Deficient development or degeneration of a portion of the VERTEBRA, usually in the pars interarticularis (the bone bridge between the superior and inferior facet joints of the LUMBAR VERTEBRAE) leading to SPONDYLOLISTHESIS. Spondylolyses

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