Prevalence and sources of occupational contact sensitization to acrylates in Italy. 1993

L Guerra, and C Vincenzi, and A M Peluso, and A Tosti
Department of Dermatology, University of Bologna, Italy.

Acrylate-based products are widely utilized in the industrialized world and in the domestic environment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and sources of occupational contact sensitization to acrylates in a selected population. Between January 1987 and April 1992, 82 patients suspected of occupational acrylic sensitization were patch tested with the GIRDCA standard series and an extensive acrylate series. Over this 5-year period, we detected sensitization to acrylates in 13.4% of cases. Dental materials and anaerobic sealants were the most important sources of acrylate sensitization. Among acrylic monomers, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate was the most frequent contact sensitizer in our study. Acrylate additives were also important sources of contact dermatitis in our patients. Although the clinical picture of airborne contact dermatitis due to acrylates has rarely been reported in the literature, it was commonly observed in our patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007558 Italy A country in southern Europe, a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia. The capital is Rome. Sardinia
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009783 Dermatitis, Occupational A recurrent contact dermatitis caused by substances found in the work place. Occupational Dermatitis,Dermatosis, Industrial,Industrial Dermatosis,Dermatitides, Occupational,Dermatoses, Industrial,Industrial Dermatoses,Occupational Dermatitides
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000179 Acrylates Derivatives of acrylic acid (the structural formula CH2
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D015995 Prevalence The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time. Period Prevalence,Point Prevalence,Period Prevalences,Point Prevalences,Prevalence, Period,Prevalence, Point,Prevalences

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