Blocks in choice responding as a function of age and physical fitness. 1993

D J Bunce, and P B Warr, and T Cochrane
Medical Research Council/Economic and Social Research Council (MRC/ESRC), Social and Applied Psychology Unit, University of Sheffield, England.

Although both physical fitness and aspects of cognitive functioning are known to be poorer among older people, there is conflicting evidence about the interaction between age and fitness. Is greater age more strongly associated with impaired cognition among less fit people than it is among more fit people? In a sample of employed men aged 17-63 years, it is shown that this interaction is significant with respect to the occurrence of exceptionally slow responses but is not significant for mean reaction time. Multiple regression analyses suggest that the former measure may be interpreted as an inability to maintain concentration over time rather than as an index of response speed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009949 Orientation Awareness of oneself in relation to time, place and person. Cognitive Orientation,Mental Orientation,Psychological Orientation,Cognitive Orientations,Mental Orientations,Orientation, Cognitive,Orientation, Mental,Orientation, Psychological,Orientations,Orientations, Cognitive,Orientations, Mental,Orientations, Psychological,Psychological Orientations
D010364 Pattern Recognition, Visual Mental process to visually perceive a critical number of facts (the pattern), such as characters, shapes, displays, or designs. Recognition, Visual Pattern,Visual Pattern Recognition
D010809 Physical Fitness The ability to carry out daily tasks and perform physical activities in a highly functional state, often as a result of physical conditioning. Fitness, Physical
D011597 Psychomotor Performance The coordination of a sensory or ideational (cognitive) process and a motor activity. Perceptual Motor Performance,Sensory Motor Performance,Visual Motor Coordination,Coordination, Visual Motor,Coordinations, Visual Motor,Motor Coordination, Visual,Motor Coordinations, Visual,Motor Performance, Perceptual,Motor Performance, Sensory,Motor Performances, Perceptual,Motor Performances, Sensory,Perceptual Motor Performances,Performance, Perceptual Motor,Performance, Psychomotor,Performance, Sensory Motor,Performances, Perceptual Motor,Performances, Psychomotor,Performances, Sensory Motor,Psychomotor Performances,Sensory Motor Performances,Visual Motor Coordinations
D011930 Reaction Time The time from the onset of a stimulus until a response is observed. Response Latency,Response Speed,Response Time,Latency, Response,Reaction Times,Response Latencies,Response Times,Speed, Response,Speeds, Response
D002755 Choice Behavior The act of making a selection among two or more alternatives, usually after a period of deliberation. Approach Behavior,Approach Behaviors,Behavior, Approach,Behavior, Choice,Behaviors, Approach,Behaviors, Choice,Choice Behaviors
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths

Related Publications

D J Bunce, and P B Warr, and T Cochrane
December 1996, Psychology and aging,
D J Bunce, and P B Warr, and T Cochrane
November 1972, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation,
D J Bunce, and P B Warr, and T Cochrane
January 2001, Neuropsychologia,
D J Bunce, and P B Warr, and T Cochrane
October 1976, Psychological reports,
D J Bunce, and P B Warr, and T Cochrane
March 2004, Clinical science (London, England : 1979),
D J Bunce, and P B Warr, and T Cochrane
October 1997, The Journal of social psychology,
D J Bunce, and P B Warr, and T Cochrane
January 1968, Triangle; the Sandoz journal of medical science,
D J Bunce, and P B Warr, and T Cochrane
September 1968, JAMA,
D J Bunce, and P B Warr, and T Cochrane
December 1990, Research quarterly for exercise and sport,
Copied contents to your clipboard!