[Lysozyme levels in chronic inflammatory bowel diseases (author's transl)]. 1977

W Röllinghoff, and J W Brandes, and H Ehms, and B Miller, and R M Schmülling, and F W Tischendorf, and H Malchow

Lysozyme concentrations in serum and urine were determined in 101 patients with Crohn's disease and 26 patients with ulcerative colitis. Lysozyme was assayed according to the lysoplate method of Osserman against a standard of humam lysozyme. The mean serum lysozyme concentrations (+/- S.E.M.) for each group were as follows: controls 8.4 +/- 1.8 (n equals 38), Crohn's disease 8.2+/-2.6 (n equals 101), ulcerative colitis 8.7+/-3.0 (n equals 26). No significant differences were found in serum lysozyme levels of the various groups of patients (2p is greater 0.05). There existed no correlation (r equals 0.12, n equals 129, p is greater than 0.05) with the activity of the disease. Serum lysozyme levels were significantly higher in patients affected by Crohn's disease of the small and the large bowel than in patients with involvement of the small intestine only and operated patients (2p is less than 0.05). The discriminative value of these findings with respect to the clinical course of such patients is limited because no significant differences are found between the levels of patients with Crohn's disease and controls. Neither in case of Crohn's disease nor ulcerative colitis were the mean urine lysozyme concentrations increased. These findings show that the determination of serum and urine lysozyme levels is unsuitable in respect of the differential diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease as well as of the assessment of activity and extent of the disease.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007420 Intestine, Large A segment of the LOWER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT that includes the CECUM; the COLON; and the RECTUM. Large Intestine
D007421 Intestine, Small The portion of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT between the PYLORUS of the STOMACH and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE. It is divisible into three portions: the DUODENUM, the JEJUNUM, and the ILEUM. Small Intestine,Intestines, Small,Small Intestines
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009113 Muramidase A basic enzyme that is present in saliva, tears, egg white, and many animal fluids. It functions as an antibacterial agent. The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrin. EC 3.2.1.17. Lysozyme,Leftose,N-Acetylmuramide Glycanhydrolase,Glycanhydrolase, N-Acetylmuramide,N Acetylmuramide Glycanhydrolase
D003093 Colitis, Ulcerative Inflammation of the COLON that is predominantly confined to the MUCOSA. Its major symptoms include DIARRHEA, rectal BLEEDING, the passage of MUCUS, and ABDOMINAL PAIN. Colitis Gravis,Idiopathic Proctocolitis,Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Ulcerative Colitis Type,Ulcerative Colitis
D003424 Crohn Disease A chronic transmural inflammation that may involve any part of the DIGESTIVE TRACT from MOUTH to ANUS, mostly found in the ILEUM, the CECUM, and the COLON. In Crohn disease, the inflammation, extending through the intestinal wall from the MUCOSA to the serosa, is characteristically asymmetric and segmental. Epithelioid GRANULOMAS may be seen in some patients. Colitis, Granulomatous,Enteritis, Granulomatous,Enteritis, Regional,Ileitis, Regional,Ileitis, Terminal,Ileocolitis,Crohn's Disease,Crohn's Enteritis,Inflammatory Bowel Disease 1,Regional Enteritis,Crohns Disease,Granulomatous Colitis,Granulomatous Enteritis,Regional Ileitides,Regional Ileitis,Terminal Ileitis
D003937 Diagnosis, Differential Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures. Diagnoses, Differential,Differential Diagnoses,Differential Diagnosis
D004796 Clinical Enzyme Tests Analyses for a specific enzyme activity, or of the level of a specific enzyme that is used to assess health and disease risk, for early detection of disease or disease prediction, diagnosis, and change in disease status. Enzyme Tests, Clinical,Clinical Enzyme Test,Enzyme Test, Clinical,Test, Clinical Enzyme,Tests, Clinical Enzyme
D005260 Female Females

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