Lack of albuminuria in the early heterologous phase of anti-GBM nephritis in beige mice. 1993

G W Feith, and K J Assmann, and M J Bogman, and A P van Gompel, and J Schalkwijk, and R A Koene
Department of Pathology, University Hospital Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Passive anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) nephritis in the mouse is accompanied by acute massive albuminuria in the early heterologous phase. As we have previously shown, this albuminuria does not occur in the beige mutant of the C57BL/6J strain which is deficient for the leukocytic neutral proteinases elastase and cathepsin G. To address the question whether an intrinsic defect in the polymorphonuclear granulocyte (PMN) or local factors in the beige kidney are responsible for the lack of albuminuria in the beige mouse strain, we conducted reciprocal bone marrow transplantations (BMT) in beige and congenic control mice. Injection of anti-GBM antibody resulted in only slight albuminuria (89 +/- 47 micrograms/18 hours; N = 6) in normal (that is, non-irradiated, non-reconstituted) beige mice. By contrast, in beige mice, reconstituted with bone marrow (BM) from control mice, acute albuminuria developed (3032 +/- 1408 micrograms/18 hours; N = 8), to a degree comparable to that in non-irradiated control mice (4411 +/- 3405 micrograms/18 hours; N = 6, P < 0.01). Albuminuria in control mice, reconstituted with beige BM, was in the range of the normal beige mice (112 +/- 55 micrograms/18 hours; N = 9). Reconstitution with syngeneic bone marrow demonstrated that BMT by itself did not influence the level of albuminuria. All mice showed similar morphological lesions, with comparable influx of PMN in the glomeruli two hours after antibody injection. Elastase activities of PMN extracts in BMT groups were not different from those in donor mice. We conclude that the absence of albuminuria in beige mice is caused by an intrinsic defect in leukocytic neutral proteinase activity.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007678 Kidney Glomerulus A cluster of convoluted capillaries beginning at each nephric tubule in the kidney and held together by connective tissue. Glomerulus, Kidney
D008297 Male Males
D008810 Mice, Inbred C57BL One of the first INBRED MOUSE STRAINS to be sequenced. This strain is commonly used as genetic background for transgenic mouse models. Refractory to many tumors, this strain is also preferred model for studying role of genetic variations in development of diseases. Mice, C57BL,Mouse, C57BL,Mouse, Inbred C57BL,C57BL Mice,C57BL Mice, Inbred,C57BL Mouse,C57BL Mouse, Inbred,Inbred C57BL Mice,Inbred C57BL Mouse
D008817 Mice, Mutant Strains Mice bearing mutant genes which are phenotypically expressed in the animals. Mouse, Mutant Strain,Mutant Mouse Strain,Mutant Strain of Mouse,Mutant Strains of Mice,Mice Mutant Strain,Mice Mutant Strains,Mouse Mutant Strain,Mouse Mutant Strains,Mouse Strain, Mutant,Mouse Strains, Mutant,Mutant Mouse Strains,Mutant Strain Mouse,Mutant Strains Mice,Strain Mouse, Mutant,Strain, Mutant Mouse,Strains Mice, Mutant,Strains, Mutant Mouse
D009393 Nephritis Inflammation of any part of the KIDNEY. Nephritides
D009504 Neutrophils Granular leukocytes having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. LE Cells,Leukocytes, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils,Neutrophil Band Cells,Band Cell, Neutrophil,Cell, LE,LE Cell,Leukocyte, Polymorphonuclear,Neutrophil,Neutrophil Band Cell,Neutrophil, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophil
D010196 Pancreatic Elastase A protease of broad specificity, obtained from dried pancreas. Molecular weight is approximately 25,000. The enzyme breaks down elastin, the specific protein of elastic fibers, and digests other proteins such as fibrin, hemoglobin, and albumin. EC 3.4.21.36. Elastase,Pancreatopeptidase,Elastase I,Pancreatic Elastase I,Elastase I, Pancreatic,Elastase, Pancreatic
D002403 Cathepsins A group of lysosomal proteinases or endopeptidases found in aqueous extracts of a variety of animal tissues. They function optimally within an acidic pH range. The cathepsins occur as a variety of enzyme subtypes including SERINE PROTEASES; ASPARTIC PROTEINASES; and CYSTEINE PROTEASES. Cathepsin
D004195 Disease Models, Animal Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases. Animal Disease Model,Animal Disease Models,Disease Model, Animal
D000419 Albuminuria The presence of albumin in the urine, an indicator of KIDNEY DISEASES. Albuminurias

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