Inhibition of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine metabolism by disulfiram. 1977

E S Fiala, and G Bobotas, and C Kulakis, and J H Weisburger

1. The effects of disulfiram on the metabolism of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine were studied in CDF rats. 2. Treatment with disulfiram causes enhanced elimination of azomethane in the expired air, inhibition of CO2 production, and decreased levels of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine metabolites in the urine. 3. These results suggest that disulfiram inhibits the N-oxidation of azomethane to azoxymethane, thus preventing further metabolism to the ultimate carcinogenic species, and provide an explanation for the observations that disulfiram inhibits 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced neoplasia of the large intestine.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009002 Monomethylhydrazine Hydrazine substituted by one methyl group. Methylhydrazine
D002245 Carbon Dioxide A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. Carbonic Anhydride,Anhydride, Carbonic,Dioxide, Carbon
D004221 Disulfiram A carbamate derivative used as an alcohol deterrent. It is a relatively nontoxic substance when administered alone, but markedly alters the intermediary metabolism of alcohol. When alcohol is ingested after administration of disulfiram, blood acetaldehyde concentrations are increased, followed by flushing, systemic vasodilation, respiratory difficulties, nausea, hypotension, and other symptoms (acetaldehyde syndrome). It acts by inhibiting aldehyde dehydrogenase. Tetraethylthiuram Disulfide,Alcophobin,Antabus,Antabuse,Anticol,Bis(diethylthiocarbamoyl) Disulfide,Dicupral,Esperal,Tetraethylthioperoxydicarbonic Diamide, ((H2N)C(S))2S2,Teturam,Disulfide, Tetraethylthiuram
D006834 Hydrazines Substituted derivatives of hydrazine (formula H2N-NH2). Hydrazide
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001391 Azo Compounds Organic chemicals where aryl or alkyl groups are joined by two nitrogen atoms through a double bond (R-N Azo Dye,Azo Dyes,Compounds, Azo,Dye, Azo,Dyes, Azo
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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