Self-generated mnemonics for number recall in young and old adults. 1993

R D Hill, and S L Schwob, and S Ottman
Department of Educational Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84112.

Self-generated strategies for recall of number facts were examined in 164 adults who ranged in age from 20 to 86 years. Participants recalled a number list that included six 2-digit prices and six 4-digit phone numbers. Following recall, participants reported their encoding strategies. A larger percentage of the younger subjects (< 49 yr.) reported using a specific verbal mediator to facilitate encoding, and younger subjects recalled more 2-digit and 4-digit numbers. Across age groups, the self-reported use of encoding strategies facilitated recall.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008568 Memory Complex mental function having four distinct phases: (1) memorizing or learning, (2) retention, (3) recall, and (4) recognition. Clinically, it is usually subdivided into immediate, recent, and remote memory.
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011939 Mental Recall The process whereby a representation of past experience is elicited. Recall, Mental
D003071 Cognition Intellectual or mental process whereby an organism obtains knowledge. Cognitive Function,Cognitions,Cognitive Functions,Function, Cognitive,Functions, Cognitive
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000367 Age Factors Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time. Age Reporting,Age Factor,Factor, Age,Factors, Age
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

Related Publications

R D Hill, and S L Schwob, and S Ottman
January 1990, Experimental aging research,
R D Hill, and S L Schwob, and S Ottman
March 1985, Journal of gerontology,
R D Hill, and S L Schwob, and S Ottman
January 1987, Experimental aging research,
R D Hill, and S L Schwob, and S Ottman
January 2001, Neuropsychiatry, neuropsychology, and behavioral neurology,
R D Hill, and S L Schwob, and S Ottman
September 1984, Journal of gerontology,
R D Hill, and S L Schwob, and S Ottman
December 1994, Psychonomic bulletin & review,
R D Hill, and S L Schwob, and S Ottman
September 1992, Psychology and aging,
R D Hill, and S L Schwob, and S Ottman
August 1983, Perceptual and motor skills,
R D Hill, and S L Schwob, and S Ottman
November 2018, Psychology and aging,
R D Hill, and S L Schwob, and S Ottman
March 1999, The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences,
Copied contents to your clipboard!