Biomaterial Database

[Early functional conservative therapy of fresh fibular capsular ligament rupture from the socioeconomic viewpoint]. 1993

H M Sommer, and H Schreiber

Orthopádische Universitätsklinik Heidelberg.

The expected direct and indirect costs following a fresh fibular rupture of the capsular ligament, and hence the socioeconomic burden on the patient, was investigated by a prospective randomised study comprising 120 males and females between 18 and 45 years of age. A comparison of three different conservative treatment methods A (immobilisation in a plaster cast for three weeks, followed by mobilisation with the aircast splint), B (mobilisation with the aircast splint) and C (Unna's paste dressing for two weeks with subsequent tape dressings and in each case immediate mobilisation) showed a significantly better stability after 6 months in the groups B (2.6 +/- 2.3) and C (3.6 +/- 3.8) than in A (4.8 +/- 3.5). The direct subsequent costs were also significantly lower in the groups B (DM 175.-) and C (DM 206.-) than in A (DM 340,-). Taking an average daily hospital care fee of DM 319.- (1991 in West Germany) as basis, the direct costs sequential to early functional treatment are the lowest also in comparison with surgical treatment in a hospital. The indirect sequential costs due to loss of working hours are mainly dependent on professionally conditioned physical stress but increase with the period of immobilisation after a fresh fibular rupture of the capsular ligament.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008023	Ligaments, Articular	Fibrous cords of CONNECTIVE TISSUE that attach bones to each other and hold together the many types of joints in the body. Articular ligaments are strong, elastic, and allow movement in only specific directions, depending on the individual joint.	Articular Ligament,Articular Ligaments,Ligament, Articular
D008297	Male		Males
D008875	Middle Aged	An adult aged 45 - 64 years.	Middle Age
D011446	Prospective Studies	Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.	Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D002370	Casts, Surgical	Dressings made of fiberglass, plastic, or bandage impregnated with plaster of paris used for immobilization of various parts of the body in cases of fractures, dislocations, and infected wounds. In comparison with plaster casts, casts made of fiberglass or plastic are lightweight, radiolucent, able to withstand moisture, and less rigid.	Fiberglass Casts,Plaster Casts,Plastic Casts,Cast, Surgical,Surgical Cast,Surgical Casts,Cast, Fiberglass,Cast, Plaster,Cast, Plastic,Casts, Fiberglass,Casts, Plaster,Casts, Plastic,Fiberglass Cast,Plaster Cast,Plastic Cast
D003362	Cost-Benefit Analysis	A method of comparing the cost of a program with its expected benefits in dollars (or other currency). The benefit-to-cost ratio is a measure of total return expected per unit of money spent. This analysis generally excludes consideration of factors that are not measured ultimately in economic terms. In contrast a cost effectiveness in general compares cost with qualitative outcomes.	Cost and Benefit,Cost-Benefit Data,Benefits and Costs,Cost Benefit,Cost Benefit Analysis,Cost-Utility Analysis,Costs and Benefits,Economic Evaluation,Marginal Analysis,Analyses, Cost Benefit,Analysis, Cost Benefit,Analysis, Cost-Benefit,Analysis, Cost-Utility,Analysis, Marginal,Benefit and Cost,Cost Benefit Analyses,Cost Benefit Data,Cost Utility Analysis,Cost-Benefit Analyses,Cost-Utility Analyses,Data, Cost-Benefit,Economic Evaluations,Evaluation, Economic,Marginal Analyses
D005260	Female		Females
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293	Adolescent	A person 13 to 18 years of age.	Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328	Adult	A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available.	Adults