Nitrogen metabolism during liver regeneration. 1993

M Lorenzi, and A De Martino, and F Carlucci, and A Tabucchi, and B Porcelli, and M Pizzichini, and E Marinello, and R Pagani
Istituto di Chirurgia Generale e Specialità Chirurgiche, Università di Siena, Italy.

Nitrogen metabolism was investigated in regenerating liver-bearing rats through the following parameters: (1) liver aminoacid content, (2) plasma and urinary urea and creatinine, (3) plasma and urinary oxypurines, uric acid and allantoin. Two groups of aminoacids were considered: (1) the essential aminoacids (phenylalanine, tyrosine, isoleucine, lysine, leucine, valine, arginine, histidine and methionine); (2) the non-essential aminoacids (aspartic acid, asparagine, glutamic acid, glutamine, alanine, glycine, serine, threonine and proline). Some of the first group tended to decrease, and those of the second group to increase, immediately after partial hepatectomy. Few ketogenic aminoacids are probably oxidized to provide energy. The flux of aminoacids for gluconeogenesis is minutely controlled, therefore, those of the second group being spared at first and set aside for protein synthesis, which increases on the second and third days after partial hepatectomy. Plasma and urinary urea, oxypurines, uric acid and allantoin did not show any significant variations after partial hepatectomy. The conclusion emerging from the present research is that, although variations in aminoacid composition and metabolism and in purine nucleotide metabolism have been demonstrated to occur in the regenerating liver, the overall nitrogen catabolism, as reflected by the principal end products, does not undergo substantial variations. The remaining liver is able to fulfil this function.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007042 Hypoxanthines Purine bases related to hypoxanthine, an intermediate product of uric acid synthesis and a breakdown product of adenine catabolism.
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008115 Liver Regeneration Repair or renewal of hepatic tissue. Liver Regenerations,Regeneration, Liver,Regenerations, Liver
D009584 Nitrogen An element with the atomic symbol N, atomic number 7, and atomic weight [14.00643; 14.00728]. Nitrogen exists as a diatomic gas and makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere by volume. It is a constituent of proteins and nucleic acids and found in all living cells.
D009929 Organ Size The measurement of an organ in volume, mass, or heaviness. Organ Volume,Organ Weight,Size, Organ,Weight, Organ
D003401 Creatine An amino acid that occurs in vertebrate tissues and in urine. In muscle tissue, creatine generally occurs as phosphocreatine. Creatine is excreted as CREATININE in the urine.
D006498 Hepatectomy Excision of all or part of the liver. (Dorland, 28th ed) Hepatectomies
D000481 Allantoin A urea hydantoin that is found in URINE and PLANTS and is used in dermatological preparations. Herpecin-L,Sebical,Woun'dres,Herpecin L,HerpecinL
D000596 Amino Acids Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins. Amino Acid,Acid, Amino,Acids, Amino
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

M Lorenzi, and A De Martino, and F Carlucci, and A Tabucchi, and B Porcelli, and M Pizzichini, and E Marinello, and R Pagani
January 1964, Biochemische Zeitschrift,
M Lorenzi, and A De Martino, and F Carlucci, and A Tabucchi, and B Porcelli, and M Pizzichini, and E Marinello, and R Pagani
July 1970, Biochemical pharmacology,
M Lorenzi, and A De Martino, and F Carlucci, and A Tabucchi, and B Porcelli, and M Pizzichini, and E Marinello, and R Pagani
October 1970, The Biochemical journal,
M Lorenzi, and A De Martino, and F Carlucci, and A Tabucchi, and B Porcelli, and M Pizzichini, and E Marinello, and R Pagani
July 1936, The Journal of clinical investigation,
M Lorenzi, and A De Martino, and F Carlucci, and A Tabucchi, and B Porcelli, and M Pizzichini, and E Marinello, and R Pagani
January 1947, Federation proceedings,
M Lorenzi, and A De Martino, and F Carlucci, and A Tabucchi, and B Porcelli, and M Pizzichini, and E Marinello, and R Pagani
May 1976, Endocrinology,
M Lorenzi, and A De Martino, and F Carlucci, and A Tabucchi, and B Porcelli, and M Pizzichini, and E Marinello, and R Pagani
February 1971, Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie,
M Lorenzi, and A De Martino, and F Carlucci, and A Tabucchi, and B Porcelli, and M Pizzichini, and E Marinello, and R Pagani
June 1982, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
M Lorenzi, and A De Martino, and F Carlucci, and A Tabucchi, and B Porcelli, and M Pizzichini, and E Marinello, and R Pagani
January 1965, Nutritio et dieta; European review of nutrition and dietetics,
M Lorenzi, and A De Martino, and F Carlucci, and A Tabucchi, and B Porcelli, and M Pizzichini, and E Marinello, and R Pagani
March 1991, Metabolism: clinical and experimental,
Copied contents to your clipboard!