Ancylostoma factor Xa inhibitor: partial purification and its identification as a major hookworm-derived anticoagulant in vitro. 1993

M Cappello, and L P Clyne, and P McPhedran, and P J Hotez
Medical Helminthology Laboratory, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.

Soluble protein extracts from adult Ancylostoma hookworms were found to contain an anticoagulant activity that markedly prolonged both the prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT). By chromogenic peptide substrate and clotting time assays, the anticoagulant activity was attributed to a specific inhibitor of clotting factor Xa. The hookworm anticoagulant was partially purified by ion-exchange column chromatography. Those column fractions containing anti-Xa activity by chromogenic assay also prolonged the PT and PTT as well as the factor X (Stypven) clotting time. These data suggest that this potent factor Xa inhibitor is a major anticoagulant from the adult Ancylostoma hookworm.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002850 Chromatography, Gel Chromatography on non-ionic gels without regard to the mechanism of solute discrimination. Chromatography, Exclusion,Chromatography, Gel Permeation,Chromatography, Molecular Sieve,Gel Filtration,Gel Filtration Chromatography,Chromatography, Size Exclusion,Exclusion Chromatography,Gel Chromatography,Gel Permeation Chromatography,Molecular Sieve Chromatography,Chromatography, Gel Filtration,Exclusion Chromatography, Size,Filtration Chromatography, Gel,Filtration, Gel,Sieve Chromatography, Molecular,Size Exclusion Chromatography
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000722 Ancylostoma A genus of nematode intestinal parasites that consists of several species. A. duodenale is the common hookworm in humans. A. braziliense, A. ceylonicum, and A. caninum occur primarily in cats and dogs, but all have been known to occur in humans. Ancylostoma caninum,Ancylostoma duodenale,Hookworm, Old World,Ancylostomas,Hookworms, Old World,Old World Hookworm,Old World Hookworms
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000925 Anticoagulants Agents that prevent BLOOD CLOTTING. Anticoagulant Agent,Anticoagulant Drug,Anticoagulant,Anticoagulant Agents,Anticoagulant Drugs,Anticoagulation Agents,Indirect Thrombin Inhibitors,Agent, Anticoagulant,Agents, Anticoagulant,Agents, Anticoagulation,Drug, Anticoagulant,Drugs, Anticoagulant,Inhibitors, Indirect Thrombin,Thrombin Inhibitors, Indirect
D012995 Solubility The ability of a substance to be dissolved, i.e. to form a solution with another substance. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Solubilities
D065427 Factor Xa Inhibitors Endogenous factors and drugs that inhibit or block the activity of FACTOR XA. Direct Factor Xa Inhibitor,Direct-Acting Oral Anticoagulant,Direct-Acting Oral Anticoagulants,Factor Xa Inhibitor,Direct Factor Xa Inhibitors,Anticoagulant, Direct-Acting Oral,Anticoagulants, Direct-Acting Oral,Direct Acting Oral Anticoagulant,Direct Acting Oral Anticoagulants,Inhibitor, Factor Xa,Oral Anticoagulant, Direct-Acting,Oral Anticoagulants, Direct-Acting,Xa Inhibitor, Factor

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