Measurement of scatter fractions in erect posteroanterior and lateral chest radiography. 1993

L K Jordan, and C E Floyd, and J Y Lo, and C E Ravin
Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.

Scatter fractions (SFs) measured in patients undergoing erect posteroanterior (PA) and lateral chest radiography with a 12:1 antiscatter grid are reported. Modifications to the posterior beam-stop (PBS) technique allowed measurement of scatter in these patients, without altering the diagnostic image and without additional radiation exposure. The SF measurements are reported by anatomic location on 42 clinical chest images. Average SF values ranged from 0.27 to 0.90 on lateral radiographs and from 0.27 to 0.68 on PA radiographs. Scatter measurements with the 12:1 grid were found to be greater than estimates from previous PA chest phantom experiments. To the authors' knowledge, they were the first to measure radiation scatter with the PBS technique in patients undergoing PA and lateral chest radiography with the antiscatter grid.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011187 Posture The position or physical attitude of the body. Postures
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old
D012542 Scattering, Radiation The diversion of RADIATION (thermal, electromagnetic, or nuclear) from its original path as a result of interactions or collisions with atoms, molecules, or larger particles in the atmosphere or other media. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Radiation Scattering,Radiation Scatterings,Scatterings, Radiation
D013902 Radiography, Thoracic X-ray visualization of the chest and organs of the thoracic cavity. It is not restricted to visualization of the lungs. Thoracic Radiography,Radiographies, Thoracic,Thoracic Radiographies

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