Incidence of haemorrhoids and anorectal varices in children with portal hypertension. 1993

N D Heaton, and M Davenport, and E R Howard
Department of Surgery, King's College Hospital, London, UK.

A prospective study of 60 children with portal hypertension showed a significant incidence of haemorrhoids (33 per cent), anorectal varices (35 per cent) and external anal varices (15 per cent). Four children (7 per cent) complained of anorectal symptoms. A comparison of extrahepatic with intrahepatic disease showed that the former was associated with a higher incidence of both haemorrhoids and anorectal varices (57 versus 26 per cent and 64 versus 26 per cent respectively). The occurrence and severity of haemorrhoids was related to the number of previous oesophageal sclerotherapy sessions (P = 0.001). Problems relating to anorectal pathology were unusual, but treatment with haemorrhoidal sclerotherapy or banding was satisfactory for the symptomatic patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006975 Hypertension, Portal Abnormal increase of resistance to blood flow within the hepatic PORTAL SYSTEM, frequently seen in LIVER CIRRHOSIS and conditions with obstruction of the PORTAL VEIN. Cruveilhier-Baumgarten Disease,Cruveilhier-Baumgarten Syndrome,Cruveilhier Baumgarten Disease,Cruveilhier Baumgarten Syndrome,Disease, Cruveilhier-Baumgarten,Portal Hypertension,Portal Hypertensions,Syndrome, Cruveilhier-Baumgarten
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008297 Male Males
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D012007 Rectum The distal segment of the LARGE INTESTINE, between the SIGMOID COLON and the ANAL CANAL. Rectums
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D003250 Constriction The act of constricting. Clamping,Clampings,Constrictions
D004932 Esophageal and Gastric Varices Dilated blood vessels in the ESOPHAGUS or GASTRIC FUNDUS that shunt blood from the portal circulation (PORTAL SYSTEM) to the systemic venous circulation. Often they are observed in individuals with portal hypertension (HYPERTENSION, PORTAL). Esophageal Varices,Gastric Varices,Esophageal Varix,Gastric Varix,Varices, Esophageal,Varices, Gastric,Varix, Esophageal,Varix, Gastric
D005260 Female Females

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