Cyclosporin in steroid dependent asthma. 1995

D Mungan, and Z Misirligil, and B Sin, and A Kaya, and Y Demirel, and L Gürbüz
University of Ankara, Department of Allergic Diseases, Turkey.

Cyclosporin A(CsA) is an immunosupressive drug which inhibits predominantly T lymphocyte dependent immune responses. In recent years, CsA is reported to have significant steroid sparing effect in severe asthma. We used CsA top treat 12 steroid dependent asthmatic patients who had been on systemic steroids for an average of 8.5 years. During the baseline period lasting 3 months, therapy was standardized with inhaled beclamethasone, salbutamol and aminophylline and minimal necessary dose of steroid for each patient was determined. Treatment period lasted three months with 3 mg/kg/day CsA orally, the mean CsA whole blood level through the study was 77.25 ng/ml. In patients the daily dose of prednisone could be reduced from mean 31.43 mg to mean 8.57 mg (p < 0.01), while an average 34% improvement was observed in FEV1 values. However in one patient attempts to taper steroid doses were unsuccessful. Four patients were withdrawn from the study due to side effects of CsA. We suggest that CsA in steroid dependent severe asthma can reduce the requirement for systemic corticosteroids, however side effects of the drug must be weighed against its possible benefits.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007166 Immunosuppressive Agents Agents that suppress immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-CELLS or by inhibiting the activation of HELPER CELLS. While immunosuppression has been brought about in the past primarily to prevent rejection of transplanted organs, new applications involving mediation of the effects of INTERLEUKINS and other CYTOKINES are emerging. Immunosuppressant,Immunosuppressive Agent,Immunosuppressants,Agent, Immunosuppressive,Agents, Immunosuppressive
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D001249 Asthma A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL). Asthma, Bronchial,Bronchial Asthma,Asthmas
D016572 Cyclosporine A cyclic undecapeptide from an extract of soil fungi. It is a powerful immunosupressant with a specific action on T-lymphocytes. It is used for the prophylaxis of graft rejection in organ and tissue transplantation. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed). Cyclosporin A,Ciclosporin,CsA-Neoral,CyA-NOF,Cyclosporin,Cyclosporine A,Neoral,OL 27-400,Sandimmun,Sandimmun Neoral,Sandimmune,CsA Neoral,CsANeoral,CyA NOF,OL 27 400,OL 27400

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